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#include "ds/sparse_table/sparse_table.hpp"#include "other/bit.hpp"
// 冪等なモノイドであることを仮定。disjoint sparse table より x 倍高速
template <class Monoid>
struct Sparse_Table {
using MX = Monoid;
using X = typename MX::value_type;
int n, log;
vvc<X> dat;
Sparse_Table() {}
Sparse_Table(int n) { build(n); }
template <typename F>
Sparse_Table(int n, F f) {
build(n, f);
}
Sparse_Table(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }
void build(int m) {
build(m, [](int i) -> X { return MX::unit(); });
}
void build(const vc<X>& v) {
build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
}
template <typename F>
void build(int m, F f) {
n = m, log = 1;
while ((1 << log) < n) ++log;
dat.resize(log);
dat[0].resize(n);
FOR(i, n) dat[0][i] = f(i);
FOR(i, log - 1) {
dat[i + 1].resize(len(dat[i]) - (1 << i));
FOR(j, len(dat[i]) - (1 << i)) {
dat[i + 1][j] = MX::op(dat[i][j], dat[i][j + (1 << i)]);
}
}
}
X prod(int L, int R) const {
if (L == R) return MX::unit();
if (R == L + 1) return dat[0][L];
int k = topbit(R - L - 1);
return MX::op(dat[k][L], dat[k][R - (1 << k)]);
}
template <class F>
int max_right(const F check, int L) const {
assert(0 <= L && L <= n && check(MX::unit()));
if (L == n) return n;
int ok = L, ng = n + 1;
while (ok + 1 < ng) {
int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
bool bl = check(prod(L, k));
if (bl) ok = k;
if (!bl) ng = k;
}
return ok;
}
template <class F>
int min_left(const F check, int R) const {
assert(0 <= R && R <= n && check(MX::unit()));
if (R == 0) return 0;
int ok = R, ng = -1;
while (ng + 1 < ok) {
int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
bool bl = check(prod(k, R));
if (bl) ok = k;
if (!bl) ng = k;
}
return ok;
}
};#line 1 "other/bit.hpp"
int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt_sgn(int x) { return (__builtin_parity(unsigned(x)) & 1 ? -1 : 1); }
int popcnt_sgn(u32 x) { return (__builtin_parity(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); }
int popcnt_sgn(ll x) { return (__builtin_parityll(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); }
int popcnt_sgn(u64 x) { return (__builtin_parityll(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
template <typename T>
T kth_bit(int k) {
return T(1) << k;
}
template <typename T>
bool has_kth_bit(T x, int k) {
return x >> k & 1;
}
template <typename UINT>
struct all_bit {
UINT s;
all_bit(UINT s) : s(s) {}
struct iter {
UINT s;
int operator*() const { return lowbit(s); }
void operator++() { s &= s - 1; }
bool operator!=(nullptr_t) const { return s; }
};
iter begin() const { return {s}; }
nullptr_t end() const { return nullptr; }
};
template <typename UINT>
struct all_subset {
UINT s;
all_subset(UINT s) : s(s) {}
struct iter {
UINT s, t;
bool done = false;
UINT operator*() const { return t; }
void operator++() {
done = (t == 0);
t = (t - 1) & s;
}
bool operator!=(nullptr_t) const { return !done; }
};
iter begin() const { return {s, s}; }
nullptr_t end() const { return nullptr; }
};
constexpr u64 full_mask(int n) { return n == 64 ? -1ULL : (1ULL << n) - 1; }
#line 2 "ds/sparse_table/sparse_table.hpp"
// 冪等なモノイドであることを仮定。disjoint sparse table より x 倍高速
template <class Monoid>
struct Sparse_Table {
using MX = Monoid;
using X = typename MX::value_type;
int n, log;
vvc<X> dat;
Sparse_Table() {}
Sparse_Table(int n) { build(n); }
template <typename F>
Sparse_Table(int n, F f) {
build(n, f);
}
Sparse_Table(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }
void build(int m) {
build(m, [](int i) -> X { return MX::unit(); });
}
void build(const vc<X>& v) {
build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
}
template <typename F>
void build(int m, F f) {
n = m, log = 1;
while ((1 << log) < n) ++log;
dat.resize(log);
dat[0].resize(n);
FOR(i, n) dat[0][i] = f(i);
FOR(i, log - 1) {
dat[i + 1].resize(len(dat[i]) - (1 << i));
FOR(j, len(dat[i]) - (1 << i)) {
dat[i + 1][j] = MX::op(dat[i][j], dat[i][j + (1 << i)]);
}
}
}
X prod(int L, int R) const {
if (L == R) return MX::unit();
if (R == L + 1) return dat[0][L];
int k = topbit(R - L - 1);
return MX::op(dat[k][L], dat[k][R - (1 << k)]);
}
template <class F>
int max_right(const F check, int L) const {
assert(0 <= L && L <= n && check(MX::unit()));
if (L == n) return n;
int ok = L, ng = n + 1;
while (ok + 1 < ng) {
int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
bool bl = check(prod(L, k));
if (bl) ok = k;
if (!bl) ng = k;
}
return ok;
}
template <class F>
int min_left(const F check, int R) const {
assert(0 <= R && R <= n && check(MX::unit()));
if (R == 0) return 0;
int ok = R, ng = -1;
while (ng + 1 < ok) {
int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
bool bl = check(prod(k, R));
if (bl) ok = k;
if (!bl) ng = k;
}
return ok;
}
};