test/yukicoder/1297.test.cpp

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• Last update: 2024-03-29 11:46:13+09:00
• Problem: https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1297

Depends on

• convex/cht.hpp
• convex/cht_monotone.hpp
• my_template.hpp
• other/io.hpp

Code

#define PROBLEM "https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1297"
#include "my_template.hpp"
#include "other/io.hpp"
#include "convex/cht_monotone.hpp"
#include "convex/cht.hpp"

void solve() {
  LL(N, C);
  CHT_monotone<ll, true> X2;
  CHT_min<ll> X1;

  FOR(i, N + 1) {
    ll dp = 0;
    if (i) dp = X1.query(i) + (i * i - i) * C;
    if (i == N) return print(dp / 2);
    {
      ll a = i;
      ll b = dp + (i * i - i) * C;
      X2.add(a, b);
    }
    LL(A, B);
    A *= 2, B *= 2;
    ll x = -2 * C * i - A;
    ll y = X2.query(x).fi;
    y += 2 * (i * i + i) * C + B;
    {
      ll a = A - 2 * C * i;
      ll b = y;
      X1.add(a, b);
    }
  }
}

signed main() {
  solve();
  return 0;
}

#line 1 "test/yukicoder/1297.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1297"
#line 1 "my_template.hpp"
#if defined(LOCAL)
#include <my_template_compiled.hpp>
#else

// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
// いまの CF だとこれ入れると動かない？
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128;
using u128 = unsigned __int128;
using f128 = __float128;

template <class T>
constexpr T infty = 0;
template <>
constexpr int infty<int> = 1'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr ll infty<ll> = ll(infty<int>) * infty<int> * 2;
template <>
constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>;
template <>
constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr double infty<double> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<ll>;

using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
  vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...)   \
  vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
      h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...)       \
  vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
      a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>(       \
             b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))

// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c))
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define FOR_subset(t, s) \
  for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s)))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if

#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second

#define stoi stoll

int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(int x) { return __builtin_parity(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(u32 x) { return __builtin_parity(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(ll x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(u64 x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }

template <typename T>
T floor(T a, T b) {
  return a / b - (a % b && (a ^ b) < 0);
}
template <typename T>
T ceil(T x, T y) {
  return floor(x + y - 1, y);
}
template <typename T>
T bmod(T x, T y) {
  return x - y * floor(x, y);
}
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, T y) {
  T q = floor(x, y);
  return {q, x - q * y};
}

template <typename T, typename U>
T SUM(const vector<U> &A) {
  T sm = 0;
  for (auto &&a: A) sm += a;
  return sm;
}

#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) \
  sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit()

template <typename T>
T POP(deque<T> &que) {
  T a = que.front();
  que.pop_front();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pq<T> &que) {
  T a = que.top();
  que.pop();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pqg<T> &que) {
  T a = que.top();
  que.pop();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(vc<T> &que) {
  T a = que.back();
  que.pop_back();
  return a;
}

template <typename F>
ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) {
  if (check_ok) assert(check(ok));
  while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
    auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
    (check(x) ? ok : ng) = x;
  }
  return ok;
}
template <typename F>
double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) {
  FOR(iter) {
    double x = (ok + ng) / 2;
    (check(x) ? ok : ng) = x;
  }
  return (ok + ng) / 2;
}

template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}

// ? は -1
vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
  vc<int> A(S.size());
  FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); }
  return A;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<U> &A, int off = 1) {
  int N = A.size();
  vector<T> B(N + 1);
  FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
  if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
  return B;
}

// stable sort
template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
  vector<int> ids(len(A));
  iota(all(ids), 0);
  sort(all(ids),
       [&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); });
  return ids;
}

// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
  vc<T> B(len(I));
  FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]];
  return B;
}
#endif
#line 1 "other/io.hpp"
#define FASTIO
#include <unistd.h>


// https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/21623

namespace fastio {
static constexpr uint32_t SZ = 1 << 17;
char ibuf[SZ];
char obuf[SZ];
char out[100];
// pointer of ibuf, obuf

uint32_t pil = 0, pir = 0, por = 0;

struct Pre {
  char num[10000][4];
  constexpr Pre() : num() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      int n = i;
      for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
        num[i][j] = n % 10 | '0';
        n /= 10;
      }
    }
  }
} constexpr pre;

inline void load() {
  memcpy(ibuf, ibuf + pil, pir - pil);
  pir = pir - pil + fread(ibuf + pir - pil, 1, SZ - pir + pil, stdin);
  pil = 0;
  if (pir < SZ) ibuf[pir++] = '\n';
}

inline void flush() {
  fwrite(obuf, 1, por, stdout);
  por = 0;
}

void rd(char &c) {
  do {
    if (pil + 1 > pir) load();
    c = ibuf[pil++];
  } while (isspace(c));
}

void rd(string &x) {
  x.clear();
  char c;
  do {
    if (pil + 1 > pir) load();
    c = ibuf[pil++];
  } while (isspace(c));
  do {
    x += c;
    if (pil == pir) load();
    c = ibuf[pil++];
  } while (!isspace(c));
}

template <typename T>
void rd_real(T &x) {
  string s;
  rd(s);
  x = stod(s);
}

template <typename T>
void rd_integer(T &x) {
  if (pil + 100 > pir) load();
  char c;
  do
    c = ibuf[pil++];
  while (c < '-');
  bool minus = 0;
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) {
    if (c == '-') { minus = 1, c = ibuf[pil++]; }
  }
  x = 0;
  while ('0' <= c) { x = x * 10 + (c & 15), c = ibuf[pil++]; }
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) {
    if (minus) x = -x;
  }
}

void rd(int &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(ll &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(i128 &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(u32 &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(u64 &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(u128 &x) { rd_integer(x); }
void rd(double &x) { rd_real(x); }
void rd(long double &x) { rd_real(x); }
void rd(f128 &x) { rd_real(x); }

template <class T, class U>
void rd(pair<T, U> &p) {
  return rd(p.first), rd(p.second);
}
template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void rd_tuple(T &t) {
  if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
    auto &x = std::get<N>(t);
    rd(x);
    rd_tuple<N + 1>(t);
  }
}
template <class... T>
void rd(tuple<T...> &tpl) {
  rd_tuple(tpl);
}

template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void rd(array<T, N> &x) {
  for (auto &d: x) rd(d);
}
template <class T>
void rd(vc<T> &x) {
  for (auto &d: x) rd(d);
}

void read() {}
template <class H, class... T>
void read(H &h, T &... t) {
  rd(h), read(t...);
}

void wt(const char c) {
  if (por == SZ) flush();
  obuf[por++] = c;
}
void wt(const string s) {
  for (char c: s) wt(c);
}
void wt(const char *s) {
  size_t len = strlen(s);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) wt(s[i]);
}

template <typename T>
void wt_integer(T x) {
  if (por > SZ - 100) flush();
  if (x < 0) { obuf[por++] = '-', x = -x; }
  int outi;
  for (outi = 96; x >= 10000; outi -= 4) {
    memcpy(out + outi, pre.num[x % 10000], 4);
    x /= 10000;
  }
  if (x >= 1000) {
    memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[x], 4);
    por += 4;
  } else if (x >= 100) {
    memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[x] + 1, 3);
    por += 3;
  } else if (x >= 10) {
    int q = (x * 103) >> 10;
    obuf[por] = q | '0';
    obuf[por + 1] = (x - q * 10) | '0';
    por += 2;
  } else
    obuf[por++] = x | '0';
  memcpy(obuf + por, out + outi + 4, 96 - outi);
  por += 96 - outi;
}

template <typename T>
void wt_real(T x) {
  ostringstream oss;
  oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << double(x);
  string s = oss.str();
  wt(s);
}

void wt(int x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(ll x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(i128 x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(u32 x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(u64 x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(u128 x) { wt_integer(x); }
void wt(double x) { wt_real(x); }
void wt(long double x) { wt_real(x); }
void wt(f128 x) { wt_real(x); }

template <class T, class U>
void wt(const pair<T, U> val) {
  wt(val.first);
  wt(' ');
  wt(val.second);
}
template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void wt_tuple(const T t) {
  if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) {
    if constexpr (N > 0) { wt(' '); }
    const auto x = std::get<N>(t);
    wt(x);
    wt_tuple<N + 1>(t);
  }
}
template <class... T>
void wt(tuple<T...> tpl) {
  wt_tuple(tpl);
}
template <class T, size_t S>
void wt(const array<T, S> val) {
  auto n = val.size();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (i) wt(' ');
    wt(val[i]);
  }
}
template <class T>
void wt(const vector<T> val) {
  auto n = val.size();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (i) wt(' ');
    wt(val[i]);
  }
}

void print() { wt('\n'); }
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
  wt(head);
  if (sizeof...(Tail)) wt(' ');
  print(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

// gcc expansion. called automaticall after main.

void __attribute__((destructor)) _d() { flush(); }
} // namespace fastio

using fastio::read;
using fastio::print;
using fastio::flush;

#define INT(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...)   \
  ll __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define U32(...)   \
  u32 __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define U64(...)   \
  u64 __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...)   \
  char __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...)      \
  double __VA_ARGS__; \
  read(__VA_ARGS__)

#define VEC(type, name, size) \
  vector<type> name(size);    \
  read(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w)                     \
  vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \
  read(name)

void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); }
void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); }
void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); }
#line 1 "convex/cht_monotone.hpp"
template <typename T, bool isMin>
struct CHT_monotone {
  struct Line {
    T a, b;
    int idx;
  };
  deque<Line> H;
  int nxt_idx = 0;

  CHT_monotone() = default;

  bool empty() const { return H.empty(); }
  void clear() { H.clear(); }

  inline int sgn(T x) { return x == 0 ? 0 : (x < 0 ? -1 : 1); }
  using D = long double;
  inline bool check(const Line &a, const Line &b, const Line &c) {
    if (b.b == a.b || c.b == b.b)
      return sgn(b.a - a.a) * sgn(c.b - b.b) >= sgn(c.a - b.a) * sgn(b.b - a.b);
    // return (b.a-a.a)*(c.b-b.b) >= (b.b-a.b)*(c.a-b.a);

    return D(b.a - a.a) * sgn(c.b - b.b) / D(abs(b.b - a.b))
           >= D(c.a - b.a) * sgn(b.b - a.b) / D(abs(c.b - b.b));
  }

  void add(T a, T b, int idx = -1) {
    if (idx == -1) { idx = nxt_idx++; }
    if (!isMin) a *= -1, b *= -1;
    Line L{a, b, idx};
    if (empty()) {
      H.emplace_front(L);
      return;
    }
    if (H.front().a <= a) {
      if (H.front().a == a) {
        if (H.front().b <= b) return;
        H.pop_front();
      }
      while (H.size() >= 2 && check(L, H.front(), H[1])) { H.pop_front(); }
      H.emplace_front(L);
    } else {
      assert(a <= H.back().a);
      if (H.back().a == a) {
        if (H.back().b <= b) return;
        H.pop_back();
      }
      while (H.size() >= 2 && check(H[H.size() - 2], H.back(), L)) H.pop_back();
      H.emplace_back(L);
    }
  }

  inline T get_y(const Line &a, const T &x) { return a.a * x + a.b; }

  pair<T, int> query(T x) {
    assert(!empty());
    int l = -1, r = H.size() - 1;
    while (l + 1 < r) {
      int m = (l + r) >> 1;
      if (get_y(H[m], x) >= get_y(H[m + 1], x))
        l = m;
      else
        r = m;
    }
    if (isMin) return {get_y(H[r], x), H[r].idx};
    return {-get_y(H[r], x), H[r].idx};
  }

  pair<T, int> query_monotone_inc(T x) {
    assert(!empty());
    while (H.size() >= 2 && get_y(H.front(), x) >= get_y(H[1], x))
      H.pop_front();
    if (isMin) return {get_y(H.front(), x), H.front().idx};
    return {-get_y(H.front(), x), H.front().idx};
  }

  pair<T, int> query_monotone_dec(T x) {
    assert(!empty());
    while (H.size() >= 2 && get_y(H.back(), x) >= get_y(H[H.size() - 2], x))
      H.pop_back();
    if (isMin) return {get_y(H.back(), x), H.back().idx};
    return {-get_y(H.back(), x), H.back().idx};
  }
};
#line 1 "convex/cht.hpp"
namespace CHT {
template <typename T>
struct Line {
  mutable T k, m, p;
  bool operator<(const Line& o) const { return k < o.k; }
  bool operator<(T x) const { return p < x; }
};

template <typename T>
T lc_inf() {
  return numeric_limits<T>::max();
}
template <>
long double lc_inf<long double>() {
  return 1 / .0;
}

template <typename T>
T lc_div(T a, T b) {
  return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 and a % b);
}
template <>
long double lc_div(long double a, long double b) {
  return a / b;
};
template <>
double lc_div(double a, double b) {
  return a / b;
};

template <typename T, bool MINIMIZE = true>
struct LineContainer : multiset<Line<T>, less<>> {
  using super = multiset<Line<T>, less<>>;
  using super::begin, super::end, super::insert, super::erase;
  using super::empty, super::lower_bound;
  T inf = lc_inf<T>();
  bool insect(typename super::iterator x, typename super::iterator y) {
    if (y == end()) return x->p = inf, false;
    if (x->k == y->k)
      x->p = (x->m > y->m ? inf : -inf);
    else
      x->p = lc_div(y->m - x->m, x->k - y->k);
    return x->p >= y->p;
  }
  void add(T k, T m) {
    if (MINIMIZE) { k = -k, m = -m; }
    auto z = insert({k, m, 0}), y = z++, x = y;
    while (insect(y, z)) z = erase(z);
    if (x != begin() and insect(--x, y)) insect(x, y = erase(y));
    while ((y = x) != begin() and (--x)->p >= y->p) insect(x, erase(y));
  }
  T query(T x) {
    assert(!empty());
    auto l = *lower_bound(x);
    T v = (l.k * x + l.m);
    return (MINIMIZE ? -v : v);
  }
};
}; // namespace CHT


using namespace CHT;
template <typename T>
using CHT_min = LineContainer<T, true>;
template <typename T>
using CHT_max = LineContainer<T, false>;

/*
long long / double で動くと思う。クエリあたり O(log N)
・add(a, b, i=-1)：ax + by の追加 (index=i)
・get_max(x,y)：(ax + by,i)
・get_min(x,y)：(ax + by,i)
*/
template <typename T>
struct CHT_xy {
  using ld = long double;
  CHT_min<ld> cht_min;
  CHT_max<ld> cht_max;
  T amax = -infty<T>, amin = infty<T>;
  T bmax = -infty<T>, bmin = infty<T>;
  int amax_idx = -1, amin_idx = -1;
  int bmax_idx = -1, bmin_idx = -1;
  bool empty = true;
  map<pair<T, T>, int> MP;

  void clear() {
    empty = true;
    cht_min.clear();
    cht_max.clear();
  }
  void add(T a, T b, int i = -1) {
    empty = false;
    cht_min.add(b, a);
    cht_max.add(b, a);
    pair<T, T> p = {a, b};
    MP[p] = i;

    if (chmax(amax, a)) amax_idx = i;
    if (chmin(amin, a)) amin_idx = i;
    if (chmax(bmax, b)) bmax_idx = i;
    if (chmin(bmin, b)) bmin_idx = i;
  }

  pair<T, int> get_max(T x, T y) {
    if (cht_min.empty()) return {-infty<T>, -1};

    if (x == 0) {
      if (bmax * y > bmin * y) { return {bmax * y, bmax_idx}; }
      return {bmin * y, bmin_idx};
    }
    ld z = ld(y) / x;
    if (x > 0) {
      auto l = cht_max.lower_bound(z);
      T a = l->m, b = l->k;
      pair<T, T> p = {a, b};
      int idx = MP[p];
      return {a * x + b * y, idx};
    }
    auto l = cht_min.lower_bound(z);
    T a = -(l->m), b = -(l->k);
    pair<T, T> p = {a, b};
    int idx = MP[p];
    return {a * x + b * y, idx};
  }

  pair<T, int> get_min(T x, T y) {
    auto [f, i] = get_max(-x, -y);
    return {-f, i};
  }
};
#line 6 "test/yukicoder/1297.test.cpp"

void solve() {
  LL(N, C);
  CHT_monotone<ll, true> X2;
  CHT_min<ll> X1;

  FOR(i, N + 1) {
    ll dp = 0;
    if (i) dp = X1.query(i) + (i * i - i) * C;
    if (i == N) return print(dp / 2);
    {
      ll a = i;
      ll b = dp + (i * i - i) * C;
      X2.add(a, b);
    }
    LL(A, B);
    A *= 2, B *= 2;
    ll x = -2 * C * i - A;
    ll y = X2.query(x).fi;
    y += 2 * (i * i + i) * C + B;
    {
      ll a = A - 2 * C * i;
      ll b = y;
      X1.add(a, b);
    }
  }
}

signed main() {
  solve();
  return 0;
}

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