ds/static_range_product.hpp

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• Last update: 2024-02-11 04:08:39+09:00
• Include: #include "ds/static_range_product.hpp"
• Link: https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/106668

Depends on

• ds/sparse_table/disjoint_sparse_table.hpp
• ds/sparse_table/sparse_table.hpp

Verified with

• test/2_library_checker/data_structure/staticrmq.test.cpp
• test/3_yukicoder/1600_2.test.cpp

Code

#include "ds/sparse_table/sparse_table.hpp"
#include "ds/sparse_table/disjoint_sparse_table.hpp"

/*
参考：https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/106668
長さ 2^LOG のブロックに分ける．ブロック内の prefix, suffix を持つ．
ブロック積の列を ST(DST) で持つ．ブロックをまたぐ積は O(1).
短いものは O(1) を諦めて愚直ということにする．
前計算：O(Nlog(N)/2^LOG)
クエリ：O(1) / worst O(2^LOG)
*/
template <typename Monoid, typename SPARSE_TABLE, int LOG = 4>
struct Static_Range_Product {
  using MX = Monoid;
  using X = typename MX::value_type;
  int N, b_num;
  vc<X> A, pre, suf; // inclusive
  SPARSE_TABLE ST;

  Static_Range_Product() {}
  template <typename F>
  Static_Range_Product(int n, F f) {
    build(n, f);
  }
  Static_Range_Product(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }

  void build(const vc<X>& v) {
    build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
  }
  template <typename F>
  void build(int m, F f) {
    N = m;
    b_num = N >> LOG;
    A.resize(N);
    FOR(i, N) A[i] = f(i);
    pre = A, suf = A;
    constexpr int mask = (1 << LOG) - 1;
    FOR(i, 1, N) {
      if (i & mask) pre[i] = MX::op(pre[i - 1], A[i]);
    }
    FOR_R(i, 1, N) {
      if (i & mask) suf[i - 1] = MX::op(A[i - 1], suf[i]);
    }
    ST.build(b_num, [&](int i) -> X { return suf[i << LOG]; });
  }

  // O(1) or O(R-L)
  X prod(int L, int R) {
    if (L == R) return MX::unit();
    R -= 1;
    int a = L >> LOG, b = R >> LOG;
    if (a < b) {
      X x = ST.prod(a + 1, b);
      x = MX::op(suf[L], x);
      x = MX::op(x, pre[R]);
      return x;
    }
    X x = A[L];
    FOR(i, L + 1, R + 1) x = MX::op(x, A[i]);
    return x;
  }
};

#line 2 "ds/sparse_table/sparse_table.hpp"

// 冪等なモノイドであることを仮定。disjoint sparse table より x 倍高速
template <class Monoid>
struct Sparse_Table {
  using MX = Monoid;
  using X = typename MX::value_type;
  int n, log;
  vvc<X> dat;

  Sparse_Table() {}
  Sparse_Table(int n) { build(n); }
  template <typename F>
  Sparse_Table(int n, F f) {
    build(n, f);
  }
  Sparse_Table(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }

  void build(int m) {
    build(m, [](int i) -> X { return MX::unit(); });
  }
  void build(const vc<X>& v) {
    build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
  }
  template <typename F>
  void build(int m, F f) {
    n = m, log = 1;
    while ((1 << log) < n) ++log;
    dat.resize(log);
    dat[0].resize(n);
    FOR(i, n) dat[0][i] = f(i);

    FOR(i, log - 1) {
      dat[i + 1].resize(len(dat[i]) - (1 << i));
      FOR(j, len(dat[i]) - (1 << i)) {
        dat[i + 1][j] = MX::op(dat[i][j], dat[i][j + (1 << i)]);
      }
    }
  }

  X prod(int L, int R) {
    if (L == R) return MX::unit();
    if (R == L + 1) return dat[0][L];
    int k = topbit(R - L - 1);
    return MX::op(dat[k][L], dat[k][R - (1 << k)]);
  }

  template <class F>
  int max_right(const F check, int L) {
    assert(0 <= L && L <= n && check(MX::unit()));
    if (L == n) return n;
    int ok = L, ng = n + 1;
    while (ok + 1 < ng) {
      int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
      bool bl = check(prod(L, k));
      if (bl) ok = k;
      if (!bl) ng = k;
    }
    return ok;
  }

  template <class F>
  int min_left(const F check, int R) {
    assert(0 <= R && R <= n && check(MX::unit()));
    if (R == 0) return 0;
    int ok = R, ng = -1;
    while (ng + 1 < ok) {
      int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
      bool bl = check(prod(k, R));
      if (bl) ok = k;
      if (!bl) ng = k;
    }
    return ok;
  }
};
#line 2 "ds/sparse_table/disjoint_sparse_table.hpp"

template <class Monoid>
struct Disjoint_Sparse_Table {
  using MX = Monoid;
  using X = typename MX::value_type;
  int n, log;
  vvc<X> dat;

  Disjoint_Sparse_Table() {}
  Disjoint_Sparse_Table(int n) { build(n); }
  template <typename F>
  Disjoint_Sparse_Table(int n, F f) {
    build(n, f);
  }
  Disjoint_Sparse_Table(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }

  void build(int m) {
    build(m, [](int i) -> X { return MX::unit(); });
  }
  void build(const vc<X>& v) {
    build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
  }
  template <typename F>
  void build(int m, F f) {
    n = m, log = 1;
    while ((1 << log) < n) ++log;
    dat.resize(log);
    dat[0].reserve(n);
    FOR(i, n) dat[0].eb(f(i));
    FOR(i, 1, log) {
      auto& v = dat[i];
      v = dat[0];
      int b = 1 << i;
      for (int m = b; m <= n; m += 2 * b) {
        int L = m - b, R = min(n, m + b);
        FOR_R(j, L + 1, m) v[j - 1] = MX::op(v[j - 1], v[j]);
        FOR(j, m, R - 1) v[j + 1] = MX::op(v[j], v[j + 1]);
      }
    }
  }

  X prod(int L, int R) {
    if (L == R) return MX::unit();
    --R;
    if (L == R) return dat[0][L];
    int k = topbit(L ^ R);
    return MX::op(dat[k][L], dat[k][R]);
  }

  template <class F>
  int max_right(const F check, int L) {
    assert(0 <= L && L <= n && check(MX::unit()));
    if (L == n) return n;
    int ok = L, ng = n + 1;
    while (ok + 1 < ng) {
      int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
      bool bl = check(prod(L, k));
      if (bl) ok = k;
      if (!bl) ng = k;
    }
    return ok;
  }

  template <class F>
  int min_left(const F check, int R) {
    assert(0 <= R && R <= n && check(MX::unit()));
    if (R == 0) return 0;
    int ok = R, ng = -1;
    while (ng + 1 < ok) {
      int k = (ok + ng) / 2;
      bool bl = check(prod(k, R));
      if (bl) ok = k;
      if (!bl) ng = k;
    }
    return ok;
  }
};
#line 3 "ds/static_range_product.hpp"

/*
参考：https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/106668
長さ 2^LOG のブロックに分ける．ブロック内の prefix, suffix を持つ．
ブロック積の列を ST(DST) で持つ．ブロックをまたぐ積は O(1).
短いものは O(1) を諦めて愚直ということにする．
前計算：O(Nlog(N)/2^LOG)
クエリ：O(1) / worst O(2^LOG)
*/
template <typename Monoid, typename SPARSE_TABLE, int LOG = 4>
struct Static_Range_Product {
  using MX = Monoid;
  using X = typename MX::value_type;
  int N, b_num;
  vc<X> A, pre, suf; // inclusive
  SPARSE_TABLE ST;

  Static_Range_Product() {}
  template <typename F>
  Static_Range_Product(int n, F f) {
    build(n, f);
  }
  Static_Range_Product(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }

  void build(const vc<X>& v) {
    build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
  }
  template <typename F>
  void build(int m, F f) {
    N = m;
    b_num = N >> LOG;
    A.resize(N);
    FOR(i, N) A[i] = f(i);
    pre = A, suf = A;
    constexpr int mask = (1 << LOG) - 1;
    FOR(i, 1, N) {
      if (i & mask) pre[i] = MX::op(pre[i - 1], A[i]);
    }
    FOR_R(i, 1, N) {
      if (i & mask) suf[i - 1] = MX::op(A[i - 1], suf[i]);
    }
    ST.build(b_num, [&](int i) -> X { return suf[i << LOG]; });
  }

  // O(1) or O(R-L)
  X prod(int L, int R) {
    if (L == R) return MX::unit();
    R -= 1;
    int a = L >> LOG, b = R >> LOG;
    if (a < b) {
      X x = ST.prod(a + 1, b);
      x = MX::op(suf[L], x);
      x = MX::op(x, pre[R]);
      return x;
    }
    X x = A[L];
    FOR(i, L + 1, R + 1) x = MX::op(x, A[i]);
    return x;
  }
};

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