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#define PROBLEM \ "https://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=DPL_1_H" #include "my_template.hpp" #include "other/io.hpp" #include "knapsack/knapsack01.hpp" void solve() { LL(N, W); vc<ll> wt, val; FOR(i, N) { LL(b, a); wt.eb(a), val.eb(b); } print(knapsack01<ll, ll>(wt, val, W)); } signed main() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << setprecision(15); ll T = 1; // LL(T); FOR(_, T) solve(); return 0; }
#line 1 "test/4_aoj/DPL_1_H.test.cpp" #define PROBLEM \ "https://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=DPL_1_H" #line 1 "my_template.hpp" #if defined(LOCAL) #include <my_template_compiled.hpp> #else // https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344 #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops") // いまの CF だとこれ入れると動かない? // #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt") #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long; using u8 = uint8_t; using u16 = uint16_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using i128 = __int128; using u128 = unsigned __int128; using f128 = __float128; template <class T> constexpr T infty = 0; template <> constexpr int infty<int> = 1'010'000'000; template <> constexpr ll infty<ll> = 2'020'000'000'000'000'000; template <> constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>; template <> constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>; template <> constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * 2'000'000'000'000'000'000; template <> constexpr double infty<double> = infty<ll>; template <> constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<ll>; using pi = pair<ll, ll>; using vi = vector<ll>; template <class T> using vc = vector<T>; template <class T> using vvc = vector<vc<T>>; template <class T> using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>; template <class T> using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>; template <class T> using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>; template <class T> using pq = priority_queue<T>; template <class T> using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>; #define vv(type, name, h, ...) vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) vector<vector<vector<type>>> name(h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name(a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>(b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))) // https://trap.jp/post/1224/ #define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_) #define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i) #define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i) #define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c)) #define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i) #define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i) #define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d #define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR_subset(t, s) for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s))) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define len(x) ll(x.size()) #define elif else if #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define mt make_tuple #define fi first #define se second #define stoi stoll int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt_sgn(int x) { return (__builtin_parity(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); } int popcnt_sgn(u32 x) { return (__builtin_parity(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); } int popcnt_sgn(ll x) { return (__builtin_parity(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); } int popcnt_sgn(u64 x) { return (__builtin_parity(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); } // (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2) int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } // (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2) int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } template <typename T> T floor(T a, T b) { return a / b - (a % b && (a ^ b) < 0); } template <typename T> T ceil(T x, T y) { return floor(x + y - 1, y); } template <typename T> T bmod(T x, T y) { return x - y * floor(x, y); } template <typename T> pair<T, T> divmod(T x, T y) { T q = floor(x, y); return {q, x - q * y}; } template <typename T, typename U> T SUM(const vector<U> &A) { T sm = 0; for (auto &&a: A) sm += a; return sm; } #define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v)) #define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v)) #define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x))) #define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x))) #define UNIQUE(x) sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit() template <typename T> T POP(deque<T> &que) { T a = que.front(); que.pop_front(); return a; } template <typename T> T POP(pq<T> &que) { T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template <typename T> T POP(pqg<T> &que) { T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template <typename T> T POP(vc<T> &que) { T a = que.back(); que.pop_back(); return a; } template <typename F> ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) { if (check_ok) assert(check(ok)); while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) { auto x = (ng + ok) / 2; (check(x) ? ok : ng) = x; } return ok; } template <typename F> double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) { FOR(iter) { double x = (ok + ng) / 2; (check(x) ? ok : ng) = x; } return (ok + ng) / 2; } template <class T, class S> inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) { return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0); } template <class T, class S> inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) { return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0); } // ? は -1 vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) { vc<int> A(S.size()); FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); } return A; } template <typename T, typename U> vector<T> cumsum(vector<U> &A, int off = 1) { int N = A.size(); vector<T> B(N + 1); FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; } if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin()); return B; } // stable sort template <typename T> vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) { vector<int> ids(len(A)); iota(all(ids), 0); sort(all(ids), [&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); }); return ids; } // A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ... template <typename T> vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) { vc<T> B(len(I)); FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]]; return B; } template <typename T, typename... Vectors> void concat(vc<T> &first, const Vectors &... others) { vc<T> &res = first; (res.insert(res.end(), others.begin(), others.end()), ...); } #endif #line 1 "other/io.hpp" #define FASTIO #include <unistd.h> // https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/21623 namespace fastio { static constexpr uint32_t SZ = 1 << 17; char ibuf[SZ]; char obuf[SZ]; char out[100]; // pointer of ibuf, obuf uint32_t pil = 0, pir = 0, por = 0; struct Pre { char num[10000][4]; constexpr Pre() : num() { for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { int n = i; for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) { num[i][j] = n % 10 | '0'; n /= 10; } } } } constexpr pre; inline void load() { memcpy(ibuf, ibuf + pil, pir - pil); pir = pir - pil + fread(ibuf + pir - pil, 1, SZ - pir + pil, stdin); pil = 0; if (pir < SZ) ibuf[pir++] = '\n'; } inline void flush() { fwrite(obuf, 1, por, stdout); por = 0; } void rd(char &c) { do { if (pil + 1 > pir) load(); c = ibuf[pil++]; } while (isspace(c)); } void rd(string &x) { x.clear(); char c; do { if (pil + 1 > pir) load(); c = ibuf[pil++]; } while (isspace(c)); do { x += c; if (pil == pir) load(); c = ibuf[pil++]; } while (!isspace(c)); } template <typename T> void rd_real(T &x) { string s; rd(s); x = stod(s); } template <typename T> void rd_integer(T &x) { if (pil + 100 > pir) load(); char c; do c = ibuf[pil++]; while (c < '-'); bool minus = 0; if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) { if (c == '-') { minus = 1, c = ibuf[pil++]; } } x = 0; while ('0' <= c) { x = x * 10 + (c & 15), c = ibuf[pil++]; } if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) { if (minus) x = -x; } } void rd(int &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(ll &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(i128 &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(u32 &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(u64 &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(u128 &x) { rd_integer(x); } void rd(double &x) { rd_real(x); } void rd(long double &x) { rd_real(x); } void rd(f128 &x) { rd_real(x); } template <class T, class U> void rd(pair<T, U> &p) { return rd(p.first), rd(p.second); } template <size_t N = 0, typename T> void rd_tuple(T &t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) { auto &x = std::get<N>(t); rd(x); rd_tuple<N + 1>(t); } } template <class... T> void rd(tuple<T...> &tpl) { rd_tuple(tpl); } template <size_t N = 0, typename T> void rd(array<T, N> &x) { for (auto &d: x) rd(d); } template <class T> void rd(vc<T> &x) { for (auto &d: x) rd(d); } void read() {} template <class H, class... T> void read(H &h, T &... t) { rd(h), read(t...); } void wt(const char c) { if (por == SZ) flush(); obuf[por++] = c; } void wt(const string s) { for (char c: s) wt(c); } void wt(const char *s) { size_t len = strlen(s); for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) wt(s[i]); } template <typename T> void wt_integer(T x) { if (por > SZ - 100) flush(); if (x < 0) { obuf[por++] = '-', x = -x; } int outi; for (outi = 96; x >= 10000; outi -= 4) { memcpy(out + outi, pre.num[x % 10000], 4); x /= 10000; } if (x >= 1000) { memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[x], 4); por += 4; } else if (x >= 100) { memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[x] + 1, 3); por += 3; } else if (x >= 10) { int q = (x * 103) >> 10; obuf[por] = q | '0'; obuf[por + 1] = (x - q * 10) | '0'; por += 2; } else obuf[por++] = x | '0'; memcpy(obuf + por, out + outi + 4, 96 - outi); por += 96 - outi; } template <typename T> void wt_real(T x) { ostringstream oss; oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << double(x); string s = oss.str(); wt(s); } void wt(int x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(ll x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(i128 x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(u32 x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(u64 x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(u128 x) { wt_integer(x); } void wt(double x) { wt_real(x); } void wt(long double x) { wt_real(x); } void wt(f128 x) { wt_real(x); } template <class T, class U> void wt(const pair<T, U> val) { wt(val.first); wt(' '); wt(val.second); } template <size_t N = 0, typename T> void wt_tuple(const T t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) { if constexpr (N > 0) { wt(' '); } const auto x = std::get<N>(t); wt(x); wt_tuple<N + 1>(t); } } template <class... T> void wt(tuple<T...> tpl) { wt_tuple(tpl); } template <class T, size_t S> void wt(const array<T, S> val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) wt(' '); wt(val[i]); } } template <class T> void wt(const vector<T> val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) wt(' '); wt(val[i]); } } void print() { wt('\n'); } template <class Head, class... Tail> void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) { wt(head); if (sizeof...(Tail)) wt(' '); print(forward<Tail>(tail)...); } // gcc expansion. called automaticall after main. void __attribute__((destructor)) _d() { flush(); } } // namespace fastio using fastio::read; using fastio::print; using fastio::flush; #if defined(LOCAL) #define SHOW(...) SHOW_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, SHOW6, SHOW5, SHOW4, SHOW3, SHOW2, SHOW1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define SHOW_IMPL(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, NAME, ...) NAME #define SHOW1(x) print(#x, "=", (x)), flush() #define SHOW2(x, y) print(#x, "=", (x), #y, "=", (y)), flush() #define SHOW3(x, y, z) print(#x, "=", (x), #y, "=", (y), #z, "=", (z)), flush() #define SHOW4(x, y, z, w) print(#x, "=", (x), #y, "=", (y), #z, "=", (z), #w, "=", (w)), flush() #define SHOW5(x, y, z, w, v) print(#x, "=", (x), #y, "=", (y), #z, "=", (z), #w, "=", (w), #v, "=", (v)), flush() #define SHOW6(x, y, z, w, v, u) print(#x, "=", (x), #y, "=", (y), #z, "=", (z), #w, "=", (w), #v, "=", (v), #u, "=", (u)), flush() #else #define SHOW(...) #endif #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ ll __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define U32(...) \ u32 __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define U64(...) \ u64 __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHAR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) \ double __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) \ vector<type> name(size); \ read(name) #define VV(type, name, h, w) \ vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \ read(name) void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); } void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); } void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); } void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); } void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); } void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); } #line 1 "knapsack/knapsack01.hpp" /* knapsack01 の全列挙 ・O(2^n) で、(wt, val) を全列挙 + wt でソート ・remove extra = true → val が増加になるところだけ残す */ template <typename WT, typename VAL> vc<pair<WT, VAL>> knapsack01_gen_all(vc<WT> weight, vc<VAL> val, bool remove_extra) { int n = len(weight); using P = pair<WT, VAL>; vc<P> dp; dp.eb(0, 0); FOR(i, n) { vc<P> tmp(len(dp)); FOR(j, len(dp)) tmp[j] = {dp[j].fi + weight[i], dp[j].se + val[i]}; vc<P> res; merge(all(dp), all(tmp), back_inserter(res)); swap(dp, res); } if (!remove_extra) return dp; vc<P> res; res.reserve(len(dp)); for (auto&& [w, v]: dp) { while (len(res) && res.back().fi == w) res.pop_back(); if (len(res) && res.back().se >= v) continue; res.eb(w, v); } return res; } template <typename WT, typename VAL> VAL knapsack01(vc<WT> weight, vc<VAL> val, WT LIM) { chmin(LIM, SUM<WT>(weight)); ll n = len(weight); assert(len(val) == n); // 半分全列挙 + 尺取り法 // O(2^{N/2}) auto sol_1 = [&]() -> VAL { vc<WT> wt_l = {weight.begin(), weight.begin() + n / 2}; vc<WT> wt_r = {weight.begin() + n / 2, weight.end()}; vc<VAL> val_l = {val.begin(), val.begin() + n / 2}; vc<VAL> val_r = {val.begin() + n / 2, val.end()}; auto dp1 = knapsack01_gen_all(wt_l, val_l, true); auto dp2 = knapsack01_gen_all(wt_r, val_r, true); int q = len(dp2); VAL ANS = 0; FOR(p, len(dp1)) { while (q && (dp1[p].fi + dp2[q - 1].fi > LIM)) --q; if (q == 0) break; chmax(ANS, dp1[p].se + dp2[q - 1].se); } return ANS; }; // wt ごとの dp // O(N LIM) auto sol_2 = [&]() -> VAL { vc<VAL> dp(LIM + 1); ll total = 0; FOR(k, n) { ll mx = min<ll>(LIM - weight[k], total); FOR_R(i, mx + 1) chmax(dp[i + weight[k]], dp[i] + val[k]); total += weight[k]; }; return MAX(dp); }; // val ごとの dp // O(N sum val) auto sol_3 = [&]() -> VAL { // val -> min wt vc<WT> dp(SUM<VAL>(val) + 1, LIM + 1); dp[0] = 0; ll total = 0; FOR(k, n) { FOR_R(i, total + 1) { chmin(dp[i + val[k]], dp[i] + weight[k]); } total += val[k]; } VAL ANS = 0; FOR(i, total + 1) if (dp[i] <= LIM) ANS = i; return ANS; }; double t1 = log(2) * n * 0.5; double t2 = log((n + 1) * (LIM + 1)); double t3 = log((n + 1) * (SUM<WT>(val) + 1)); double t = min({t1, t2, t3}); if (t == t1) return sol_1(); if (t == t2) return sol_2(); return sol_3(); } #line 6 "test/4_aoj/DPL_1_H.test.cpp" void solve() { LL(N, W); vc<ll> wt, val; FOR(i, N) { LL(b, a); wt.eb(a), val.eb(b); } print(knapsack01<ll, ll>(wt, val, W)); } signed main() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << setprecision(15); ll T = 1; // LL(T); FOR(_, T) solve(); return 0; }