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#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/aplusb"
#include "my_template.hpp"
#include "alg/monoid/min.hpp"
#include "ds/randomized_bst/rbst_monoid.hpp"
#include "random/base.hpp"
void test() {
using Mono = Monoid_Min<int>;
RBST_Monoid<Mono, false> X;
FOR(1000) {
X.reset();
int N = RNG(1, 20);
int Q = RNG(1, 1000);
vc<int> A(N);
FOR(i, N) A[i] = RNG(1, 100);
auto root = X.new_node(A);
FOR(Q) {
int t = RNG(0, 5);
if (t == 0) {
int i = RNG(0, N);
assert(A[i] == X.get(root, i));
}
if (t == 1) {
int i = RNG(0, N);
int x = RNG(1, 100);
root = X.set(root, i, x);
A[i] = x;
}
if (t == 2) {
int i = RNG(0, N);
int x = RNG(1, 100);
root = X.multiply(root, i, x);
A[i] = Mono::op(A[i], x);
}
if (t == 3) {
int L = RNG(0, N);
int R = RNG(0, N);
if (L > R) swap(L, R);
++R;
vc<int> B = {A.begin() + L, A.begin() + R};
assert(X.prod(root, L, R) == MIN(B));
}
if (t == 4) {
int L = RNG(0, N);
int R = RNG(0, N);
if (L > R) swap(L, R);
++R;
root = X.reverse(root, L, R);
reverse(A.begin() + L, A.begin() + R);
}
}
}
}
void solve() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cout << a + b << "\n";
}
signed main() {
test();
solve();
return 0;
}#line 1 "test/1_mytest/rbst_test.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/aplusb"
#line 1 "my_template.hpp"
#if defined(USE_PCH)
#include <my_template_compiled.hpp>
#else
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#include <bits/allocator.h>
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
// 環境によってはコンパイル成功かつ実行時エラー
#pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt")
#endif
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using u8 = uint8_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using i128 = __int128;
using u128 = unsigned __int128;
using f128 = __float128;
template <class>
constexpr bool dependent_false = false;
template <class T>
constexpr T infty = [] {
static_assert(dependent_false<T>, "infty<T> is not defined");
return T{};
}();
template <>
constexpr int infty<int> = 1'010'000'000;
template <>
constexpr ll infty<ll> = 2'020'000'000'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>;
template <>
constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * 2'000'000'000'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr double infty<double> = infty<i128>;
template <>
constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<i128>;
using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq_max = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pq_min = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
#define vv(type, name, h, ...) \
vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \
h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \
vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \
a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>( \
b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))
// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = ll(a) - 1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = ll(a) - 1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = ll(b) - 1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define FOR(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second
#define stoi stoll
// require y > 0
template <typename T>
T floor(T x, T y) {
return x / y - (x % y < 0);
}
// require y > 0
template <typename T>
T ceil(T x, T y) {
return (x / y) + (x % y > 0);
}
// require y > 0
template <typename T>
T bmod(T x, T y) {
T r = x % y;
return (r < 0 ? r + y : r);
}
// require y > 0
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, T y) {
T q = x / y, r = x % y;
if (r < 0) --q, r += y;
return {q, r};
}
constexpr auto TEN = [] {
array<u64, 20> A{};
A[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < 20; ++i) A[i] = 10 * A[i - 1];
return A;
}();
template <typename T, typename U>
T SUM(const U &A) {
return std::accumulate(A.begin(), A.end(), T{});
}
#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
template <class C, class T>
inline long long LB(const C &c, const T &x) {
return lower_bound(c.begin(), c.end(), x) - c.begin();
}
template <class C, class T>
inline long long UB(const C &c, const T &x) {
return upper_bound(c.begin(), c.end(), x) - c.begin();
}
#define UNIQUE(x) sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end())
template <typename T>
T POP(deque<T> &que) {
T a = que.front();
que.pop_front();
return a;
}
template <class T, class Container, class Compare>
T POP(priority_queue<T, Container, Compare> &que) {
T a = que.top();
que.pop();
return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(vc<T> &que) {
T a = que.back();
que.pop_back();
return a;
}
template <typename F>
i128 binary_search(F check, i128 ok, i128 ng, bool check_ok = true) {
if (check_ok) assert(check(ok));
while (1) {
i128 x = (ok + ng) / 2;
if (x == ok || x == ng) break;
(check(x) ? ok : ng) = x;
}
return ok;
}
template <typename F>
double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) {
FOR(iter) {
double x = (ok + ng) / 2;
(check(x) ? ok : ng) = x;
}
return (ok + ng) / 2;
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
T c = max<T>(a, b);
bool changed = (c != a);
a = c;
return changed;
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
T c = min<T>(a, b);
bool changed = (c != a);
a = c;
return changed;
}
// bit operations
int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt_sgn(int x) { return (__builtin_parity(unsigned(x)) & 1 ? -1 : 1); }
int popcnt_sgn(u32 x) { return (__builtin_parity(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); }
int popcnt_sgn(ll x) { return (__builtin_parityll(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); }
int popcnt_sgn(u64 x) { return (__builtin_parityll(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
template <typename T>
T kth_bit(int k) {
assert(0 <= k && k < int(8 * sizeof(T)));
return T(1) << k;
}
template <typename T>
bool has_kth_bit(T x, int k) {
assert(0 <= k && k < int(8 * sizeof(T)));
return x >> k & 1;
}
template <typename T>
struct all_bit {
static_assert(is_integral<T>::value);
T s;
all_bit(T s) : s(s) { assert(s >= 0); }
struct iter {
T s;
int operator*() const { return lowbit(s); }
void operator++() { s &= s - 1; }
bool operator!=(nullptr_t) const { return s; }
};
iter begin() const { return {s}; }
nullptr_t end() const { return nullptr; }
};
template <typename T>
struct all_subset {
static_assert(is_integral<T>::value);
T s;
all_subset(T s) : s(s) { assert(s >= 0); }
struct iter {
T s, t;
bool done = false;
T operator*() const { return t; }
void operator++() {
done = (t == 0);
t = (t - 1) & s;
}
bool operator!=(nullptr_t) const { return !done; }
};
iter begin() const { return {s, s}; }
nullptr_t end() const { return nullptr; }
};
constexpr u64 full_mask(int n) {
assert(0 <= n && n <= 64);
return n == 64 ? -1ULL : (1ULL << n) - 1;
}
u64 bit_reverse(u64 x) {
x = ((x & 0x5555555555555555ULL) << 1) | ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
x = ((x & 0x3333333333333333ULL) << 2) | ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
x = ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL) << 4) | ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL);
x = ((x & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL) << 8) | ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL);
x = ((x & 0x0000ffff0000ffffULL) << 16) | ((x >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffffULL);
x = (x << 32) | (x >> 32);
return x;
}
// ? は -1
vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
vc<int> A(S.size());
FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); }
return A;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
vc<T> cumsum(const vc<U> &A, int off = 1) {
int N = A.size();
vc<T> B(N + 1);
FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
return B;
}
// stable sort
template <typename T>
vc<int> argsort(const vc<T> &A) {
vc<int> ids(len(A));
iota(all(ids), 0);
sort(all(ids),
[&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); });
return ids;
}
// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
vc<T> B(len(I));
FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]];
return B;
}
template <typename T, typename... Vectors>
void concat(vc<T> &first, const Vectors &...others) {
first.reserve(first.size() + (others.size() + ... + 0));
(first.insert(first.end(), others.begin(), others.end()), ...);
}
// i128
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same_v<T, i128>, int> = 0>
constexpr i128 abs(T x) {
return x < 0 ? -x : x;
}
constexpr i128 gcd(i128 a, i128 b) {
while (b != 0) {
i128 c = a % b;
a = b, b = c;
}
return abs(a);
}
#endif
#line 1 "alg/monoid/min.hpp"
// require: all values x satisfy x <= infty<E>
template <typename E>
struct Monoid_Min {
using X = E;
using value_type = X;
static constexpr X op(const X &x, const X &y) noexcept { return min(x, y); }
static constexpr X id() { return infty<E>; }
static constexpr bool commute = true;
};
#line 1 "ds/node_pool.hpp"
// マルチテストケースでも確保済み chunk を再利用する
template <class Node>
struct Node_Pool {
union Slot {
Node node;
Slot* next;
Slot() {}
~Slot() {}
};
using np = Node*;
static constexpr int CHUNK_SIZE = 1 << 12;
vc<unique_ptr<Slot[]>> chunks;
int chunk_id = 0;
int pos = 0;
Slot* free_head = nullptr;
~Node_Pool() {
auto& cache = chunk_cache();
for (auto& p : chunks) cache.eb(std::move(p));
}
template <class... Args>
np create(Args&&... args) {
Slot* s = new_slot();
return ::new (&s->node) Node(forward<Args>(args)...);
}
np clone(const np x) {
assert(x);
Slot* s = new_slot();
return ::new (&s->node) Node(*x);
}
void destroy(np x) {
if (!x) return;
x->~Node();
Slot* s = reinterpret_cast<Slot*>(x);
s->next = free_head;
free_head = s;
}
// 全 node を無効化する。
// 確保済み chunk は解放せず、次回以降に再利用する。
void reset() {
free_head = nullptr;
chunk_id = 0;
pos = 0;
}
private:
static vc<unique_ptr<Slot[]>>& chunk_cache() {
// static Node_Pool の destructor より先に破棄されないようにする。
static auto* cache = new vc<unique_ptr<Slot[]>>();
return *cache;
}
void alloc_chunk() {
auto& cache = chunk_cache();
if (cache.empty()) {
chunks.eb(make_unique<Slot[]>(CHUNK_SIZE));
} else {
chunks.eb(std::move(cache.back()));
cache.pop_back();
}
}
Slot* new_slot() {
if (free_head) {
Slot* s = free_head;
free_head = free_head->next;
return s;
}
if (chunk_id == len(chunks)) alloc_chunk();
Slot* s = &chunks[chunk_id][pos++];
if (pos == CHUNK_SIZE) {
++chunk_id;
pos = 0;
}
return s;
}
};
#line 2 "ds/randomized_bst/rbst_monoid.hpp"
template <typename Monoid, bool PERSISTENT>
struct RBST_Monoid {
using X = typename Monoid::value_type;
struct Node {
Node *l, *r;
X x, prod, rev_prod; // rev 反映済
u32 size;
bool rev;
};
Node_Pool<Node> pool;
using np = Node *;
void reset() { pool.reset(); }
np new_node(const X &x) {
np c = pool.create();
c->l = c->r = nullptr;
c->x = x, c->prod = x, c->rev_prod = x;
c->size = 1, c->rev = 0;
return c;
}
np new_node(const vc<X> &dat) {
auto dfs = [&](auto &dfs, u32 l, u32 r) -> np {
if (l == r) return nullptr;
if (r == l + 1) return new_node(dat[l]);
u32 m = (l + r) / 2;
np l_root = dfs(dfs, l, m);
np r_root = dfs(dfs, m + 1, r);
np root = new_node(dat[m]);
root->l = l_root, root->r = r_root;
update(root);
return root;
};
return dfs(dfs, 0, len(dat));
}
np clone(np n) {
if (!n || !PERSISTENT) return n;
return pool.clone(n);
}
np merge(np l_root, np r_root) { return merge_rec(l_root, r_root); }
np merge3(np a, np b, np c) { return merge(merge(a, b), c); }
np merge4(np a, np b, np c, np d) { return merge(merge(merge(a, b), c), d); }
pair<np, np> split(np root, u32 k) {
if (!root) {
assert(k == 0);
return {nullptr, nullptr};
}
assert(0 <= k && k <= root->size);
return split_rec(root, k);
}
tuple<np, np, np> split3(np root, u32 l, u32 r) {
np nm, nr;
tie(root, nr) = split(root, r);
tie(root, nm) = split(root, l);
return {root, nm, nr};
}
tuple<np, np, np, np> split4(np root, u32 i, u32 j, u32 k) {
np d;
tie(root, d) = split(root, k);
auto [a, b, c] = split3(root, i, j);
return {a, b, c, d};
}
X prod(np root, u32 l, u32 r) {
if (l == r) return Monoid::id();
return prod_rec(root, l, r, false);
}
X prod(np root) { return (root ? root->prod : Monoid::id()); }
np reverse(np root, u32 l, u32 r) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= root->size);
if (r - l <= 1) return root;
auto [nl, nm, nr] = split3(root, l, r);
nm->rev ^= 1;
swap(nm->l, nm->r);
swap(nm->prod, nm->rev_prod);
return merge3(nl, nm, nr);
}
np set(np root, u32 k, const X &x) { return set_rec(root, k, x); }
np multiply(np root, u32 k, const X &x) { return multiply_rec(root, k, x); }
X get(np root, u32 k) { return get_rec(root, k, false); }
vc<X> get_all(np root) {
vc<X> res;
auto dfs = [&](auto &dfs, np root, bool rev) -> void {
if (!root) return;
dfs(dfs, (rev ? root->r : root->l), rev ^ root->rev);
res.eb(root->x);
dfs(dfs, (rev ? root->l : root->r), rev ^ root->rev);
};
dfs(dfs, root, 0);
return res;
}
template <typename F>
pair<np, np> split_max_right(np root, const F check) {
assert(check(Monoid::id()));
X x = Monoid::id();
return split_max_right_rec(root, check, x);
}
private:
inline u32 xor128() {
static u32 x = 123456789;
static u32 y = 362436069;
static u32 z = 521288629;
static u32 w = 88675123;
u32 t = x ^ (x << 11);
x = y;
y = z;
z = w;
return w = (w ^ (w >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8));
}
void push(np c) {
// 自身をコピーする必要はない。
// 子をコピーする必要がある。複数の親を持つ可能性があるため。
if (c->rev) {
if (c->l) {
c->l = clone(c->l);
c->l->rev ^= 1;
swap(c->l->l, c->l->r);
swap(c->l->prod, c->l->rev_prod);
}
if (c->r) {
c->r = clone(c->r);
c->r->rev ^= 1;
swap(c->r->l, c->r->r);
swap(c->r->prod, c->r->rev_prod);
}
c->rev = 0;
}
}
void update(np c) {
// データを保ったまま正常化するだけなので、コピー不要
c->size = 1;
c->prod = c->rev_prod = c->x;
if (c->l) {
c->size += c->l->size;
c->prod = Monoid::op(c->l->prod, c->prod);
c->rev_prod = Monoid::op(c->rev_prod, c->l->rev_prod);
}
if (c->r) {
c->size += c->r->size;
c->prod = Monoid::op(c->prod, c->r->prod);
c->rev_prod = Monoid::op(c->r->rev_prod, c->rev_prod);
}
}
np merge_rec(np l_root, np r_root) {
if (!l_root) return r_root;
if (!r_root) return l_root;
u32 sl = l_root->size, sr = r_root->size;
if (xor128() % (sl + sr) < sl) {
push(l_root);
l_root = clone(l_root);
l_root->r = merge_rec(l_root->r, r_root);
update(l_root);
return l_root;
}
push(r_root);
r_root = clone(r_root);
r_root->l = merge_rec(l_root, r_root->l);
update(r_root);
return r_root;
}
pair<np, np> split_rec(np root, u32 k) {
if (!root) return {nullptr, nullptr};
push(root);
u32 sl = (root->l ? root->l->size : 0);
if (k <= sl) {
auto [nl, nr] = split_rec(root->l, k);
root = clone(root);
root->l = nr;
update(root);
return {nl, root};
}
auto [nl, nr] = split_rec(root->r, k - (1 + sl));
root = clone(root);
root->r = nl;
update(root);
return {root, nr};
}
np set_rec(np root, u32 k, const X &x) {
if (!root) return root;
push(root);
u32 sl = (root->l ? root->l->size : 0);
if (k < sl) {
root = clone(root);
root->l = set_rec(root->l, k, x);
update(root);
return root;
}
if (k == sl) {
root = clone(root);
root->x = x;
update(root);
return root;
}
root = clone(root);
root->r = set_rec(root->r, k - (1 + sl), x);
update(root);
return root;
}
np multiply_rec(np root, u32 k, const X &x) {
if (!root) return root;
push(root);
u32 sl = (root->l ? root->l->size : 0);
if (k < sl) {
root = clone(root);
root->l = multiply_rec(root->l, k, x);
update(root);
return root;
}
if (k == sl) {
root = clone(root);
root->x = Monoid::op(root->x, x);
update(root);
return root;
}
root = clone(root);
root->r = multiply_rec(root->r, k - (1 + sl), x);
update(root);
return root;
}
X prod_rec(np root, u32 l, u32 r, bool rev) {
if (l == 0 && r == root->size) {
return (rev ? root->rev_prod : root->prod);
}
np left = (rev ? root->r : root->l);
np right = (rev ? root->l : root->r);
u32 sl = (left ? left->size : 0);
X res = Monoid::id();
if (l < sl) {
X y = prod_rec(left, l, min(r, sl), rev ^ root->rev);
res = Monoid::op(res, y);
}
if (l <= sl && sl < r) res = Monoid::op(res, root->x);
u32 k = 1 + sl;
if (k < r) {
X y = prod_rec(right, max(k, l) - k, r - k, rev ^ root->rev);
res = Monoid::op(res, y);
}
return res;
}
X get_rec(np root, u32 k, bool rev) {
np left = (rev ? root->r : root->l);
np right = (rev ? root->l : root->r);
u32 sl = (left ? left->size : 0);
if (k == sl) return root->x;
rev ^= root->rev;
if (k < sl) return get_rec(left, k, rev);
return get_rec(right, k - (1 + sl), rev);
}
template <typename F>
pair<np, np> split_max_right_rec(np root, const F &check, X &x) {
if (!root) return {nullptr, nullptr};
push(root);
root = clone(root);
X y = Monoid::op(x, root->prod);
if (check(y)) {
x = y;
return {root, nullptr};
}
np left = root->l, right = root->r;
if (left) {
X y = Monoid::op(x, root->l->prod);
if (!check(y)) {
auto [n1, n2] = split_max_right_rec(left, check, x);
root->l = n2;
update(root);
return {n1, root};
}
x = y;
}
y = Monoid::op(x, root->x);
if (!check(y)) {
root->l = nullptr;
update(root);
return {left, root};
}
x = y;
auto [n1, n2] = split_max_right_rec(right, check, x);
root->r = n1;
update(root);
return {root, n2};
}
};
#line 1 "random/base.hpp"
u64 RNG_64() {
static u64 x_ = u64(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
.count()) *
10150724397891781847ULL;
x_ ^= x_ << 7;
return x_ ^= x_ >> 9;
}
u64 RNG(u64 lim) {
assert(lim > 0);
return RNG_64() % lim;
}
ll RNG(ll l, ll r) {
assert(l < r);
return l + RNG_64() % (r - l);
}
#line 6 "test/1_mytest/rbst_test.test.cpp"
void test() {
using Mono = Monoid_Min<int>;
RBST_Monoid<Mono, false> X;
FOR(1000) {
X.reset();
int N = RNG(1, 20);
int Q = RNG(1, 1000);
vc<int> A(N);
FOR(i, N) A[i] = RNG(1, 100);
auto root = X.new_node(A);
FOR(Q) {
int t = RNG(0, 5);
if (t == 0) {
int i = RNG(0, N);
assert(A[i] == X.get(root, i));
}
if (t == 1) {
int i = RNG(0, N);
int x = RNG(1, 100);
root = X.set(root, i, x);
A[i] = x;
}
if (t == 2) {
int i = RNG(0, N);
int x = RNG(1, 100);
root = X.multiply(root, i, x);
A[i] = Mono::op(A[i], x);
}
if (t == 3) {
int L = RNG(0, N);
int R = RNG(0, N);
if (L > R) swap(L, R);
++R;
vc<int> B = {A.begin() + L, A.begin() + R};
assert(X.prod(root, L, R) == MIN(B));
}
if (t == 4) {
int L = RNG(0, N);
int R = RNG(0, N);
if (L > R) swap(L, R);
++R;
root = X.reverse(root, L, R);
reverse(A.begin() + L, A.begin() + R);
}
}
}
}
void solve() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cout << a + b << "\n";
}
signed main() {
test();
solve();
return 0;
}