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:heavy_check_mark: test/1_mytest/permtation_group_basis_npcapc2024j.test.cpp

Depends on

Code

#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/aplusb"
#include "my_template.hpp"

#include "seq/permutation_group_basis.hpp"
#include "mod/modint.hpp"
#include "string/split.hpp"

using mint = modint998;

mint mysolve(vvc<int> A) {
  int N = len(A[0]), M = len(A);
  FOR(i, M) FOR(j, N)-- A[i][j];
  Permutation_Group_Basis<30> P(N, A);

  mint ANS = 0;
  // FOR(i, N) {
  //   for (auto& X: P.Basis[i]) { SHOW(i, X); }
  // }

  FOR(a, N) {
    // (a, a より大きい要素) の場所を追跡
    vv(mint, dp, N, N);
    FOR(b, a + 1, N) dp[a][b] = 1;
    FOR_R(i, N) {
      vv(mint, newdp, N, N);
      for (auto& X: P.Basis[i]) {
        FOR(a, N) FOR(b, N) { newdp[X[a]][X[b]] += dp[a][b]; }
      }
      swap(dp, newdp);
    }
    FOR(i, N) FOR(j, i) ANS += dp[i][j];
  }
  return ANS;
}

void test_sample_1() {
  vv(int, A, 2, 3);
  A[0] = {1, 2, 3};
  A[1] = {2, 3, 1};
  assert(mysolve(A) == mint(4));
}

void test_sample_2() {
  vv(int, A, 2, 5);
  A[0] = {3, 4, 5, 1, 2};
  A[1] = {1, 5, 4, 3, 2};
  assert(mysolve(A) == mint(50));
}

void test_sample_3() {
  vv(int, A, 12, 30);
  auto from_text = [&](string txt) -> vc<int> {
    vc<int> row;
    for (auto& x: split(txt, " ")) row.eb(stoi(x));
    return row;
  };
  A[0] = from_text("1 2 9 4 5 6 7 8 3 10 11 12 19 14 15 25 17 18 20 26 21 22 23 24 16 29 27 28 13 30");
  A[1] = from_text("9 2 27 4 5 10 7 8 1 25 11 12 24 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 28 6 26 3 13 29 30");
  A[2] = from_text("1 5 3 29 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 15 18 17 14 19 20 21 22 28 27 25 26 24 23 4 30");
  A[3] = from_text("7 2 3 25 5 6 1 28 21 15 11 12 13 14 10 17 16 18 19 20 9 22 23 24 4 26 27 8 29 30");
  A[4] = from_text("1 2 5 4 16 6 7 8 9 11 10 3 13 14 15 12 17 23 19 20 21 29 18 24 25 26 27 28 22 30");
  A[5] = from_text("19 24 3 4 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 21 15 16 17 18 5 22 20 14 23 2 25 26 27 28 29 30");
  A[6] = from_text("1 2 3 4 5 6 27 8 9 10 29 12 24 14 15 16 17 18 30 20 7 22 13 23 25 26 21 28 11 19");
  A[7] = from_text("1 2 25 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 23 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 29 22 3 24 11 26 27 28 30 21");
  A[8] = from_text("1 2 16 4 5 6 3 8 9 10 11 12 22 29 13 7 17 18 19 20 21 15 23 24 14 26 27 28 25 30");
  A[9] = from_text("1 13 3 4 5 6 21 8 24 10 7 12 20 14 15 16 17 2 19 18 11 22 23 9 25 26 27 28 29 30");
  A[10] = from_text("1 2 3 4 5 6 25 8 9 19 11 12 13 7 10 16 21 18 15 20 17 22 23 24 28 26 27 14 29 30");
  A[11] = from_text("1 2 27 21 5 6 7 8 9 10 18 24 13 14 15 16 17 12 19 11 4 22 23 20 25 26 3 28 29 30");
  assert(mysolve(A) == mint(701414999));
}

void solve() {
  int a, b;
  cin >> a >> b;
  cout << a + b << "\n";
}

signed main() {
  test_sample_1();
  test_sample_2();
  test_sample_3();
  solve();
  return 0;
}
#line 1 "test/1_mytest/permtation_group_basis_npcapc2024j.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/aplusb"
#line 1 "my_template.hpp"
#if defined(LOCAL)
#include <my_template_compiled.hpp>
#else

// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/96344
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
// いまの CF だとこれ入れると動かない?
// #pragma GCC target("avx2,popcnt")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using u8 = uint8_t;
using u16 = uint16_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
using i128 = __int128;
using u128 = unsigned __int128;
using f128 = __float128;

template <class T>
constexpr T infty = 0;
template <>
constexpr int infty<int> = 1'010'000'000;
template <>
constexpr ll infty<ll> = 2'020'000'000'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>;
template <>
constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * 2'000'000'000'000'000'000;
template <>
constexpr double infty<double> = infty<ll>;
template <>
constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<ll>;

using pi = pair<ll, ll>;
using vi = vector<ll>;
template <class T>
using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T>
using vvc = vector<vc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

#define vv(type, name, h, ...) vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) vector<vector<vector<type>>> name(h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \
  vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name(a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>(b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))))

// https://trap.jp/post/1224/
#define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_)
#define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i)
#define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i)
#define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c))
#define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i)
#define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i)
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d
#define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define FOR_subset(t, s) for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s)))
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define len(x) ll(x.size())
#define elif else if

#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second

#define stoi stoll

int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(int x) { return __builtin_parity(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(u32 x) { return __builtin_parity(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(ll x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); }
int popcnt_mod_2(u64 x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2)
int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); }
int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); }
// (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2)
int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); }
int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }
int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); }

template <typename T>
T floor(T a, T b) {
  return a / b - (a % b && (a ^ b) < 0);
}
template <typename T>
T ceil(T x, T y) {
  return floor(x + y - 1, y);
}
template <typename T>
T bmod(T x, T y) {
  return x - y * floor(x, y);
}
template <typename T>
pair<T, T> divmod(T x, T y) {
  T q = floor(x, y);
  return {q, x - q * y};
}

template <typename T, typename U>
T SUM(const vector<U> &A) {
  T sm = 0;
  for (auto &&a: A) sm += a;
  return sm;
}

#define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define UNIQUE(x) sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit()

template <typename T>
T POP(deque<T> &que) {
  T a = que.front();
  que.pop_front();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pq<T> &que) {
  T a = que.top();
  que.pop();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(pqg<T> &que) {
  T a = que.top();
  que.pop();
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
T POP(vc<T> &que) {
  T a = que.back();
  que.pop_back();
  return a;
}

template <typename F>
ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) {
  if (check_ok) assert(check(ok));
  while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
    auto x = (ng + ok) / 2;
    (check(x) ? ok : ng) = x;
  }
  return ok;
}
template <typename F>
double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) {
  FOR(iter) {
    double x = (ok + ng) / 2;
    (check(x) ? ok : ng) = x;
  }
  return (ok + ng) / 2;
}

template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
  return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}

// ? は -1
vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) {
  vc<int> A(S.size());
  FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); }
  return A;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
vector<T> cumsum(vector<U> &A, int off = 1) {
  int N = A.size();
  vector<T> B(N + 1);
  FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; }
  if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin());
  return B;
}

// stable sort
template <typename T>
vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) {
  vector<int> ids(len(A));
  iota(all(ids), 0);
  sort(all(ids), [&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); });
  return ids;
}

// A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ...
template <typename T>
vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) {
  vc<T> B(len(I));
  FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]];
  return B;
}

template <typename T, typename... Vectors>
void concat(vc<T> &first, const Vectors &... others) {
  vc<T> &res = first;
  (res.insert(res.end(), others.begin(), others.end()), ...);
}
#endif
#line 3 "test/1_mytest/permtation_group_basis_npcapc2024j.test.cpp"

#line 1 "seq/permutation_group_basis.hpp"

// https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/111290
// https://codeforces.com/gym/421334/problem/A
// https://atcoder.jp/contests/npcapc_2024/tasks/npcapc_2024_j
template <int NMAX>
struct Permutation_Group_Basis {
  using A = array<u8, NMAX>;
  int n;
  // Basis[i]: i 未満は固定して i を動かす部分
  // 作れる群:g=g[0]g[1]...g[n-1]
  // g[i]: i 未満を固定して i を動かす写像
  // g から g[i] を復元するには,小さい i から順に決める
  vvc<A> Basis;

  // q := p
  void cp(int lv, const A& p, A& q) { FOR(i, lv, n) q[i] = p[i]; }
  // r := pq
  void op(int lv, const A& p, A& q, A& r) { FOR(i, lv, n) r[i] = p[q[i]]; }
  // q := inv(p)
  void inv(int lv, const A& p, A& q) { FOR(i, lv, n) q[p[i]] = i; }

  // N^2 個以下生成元を sims filter で管理
  struct S {
    int n, lv;
    A dat[NMAX][NMAX];
    A idat[NMAX][NMAX];
    bool exist[NMAX][NMAX];
    S(int n, int lv) : n(n), lv(lv) { FOR(i, NMAX) FOR(j, NMAX) exist[i][j] = 0; }
    void cp(int lv, const A& p, A& q) { FOR(i, lv, n) q[i] = p[i]; }
    void op(int lv, const A& p, A& q, A& r) { FOR(i, lv, n) r[i] = p[q[i]]; }
    void inv(int lv, const A& p, A& q) { FOR(i, lv, n) q[p[i]] = i; }
    void add(A& p) {
      static A tmp;
      FOR(i, lv, n) {
        if (p[i] == i) continue;
        if (!exist[i][p[i]]) {
          cp(i, p, dat[i][p[i]]);
          inv(i, p, idat[i][p[i]]);
          exist[i][p[i]] = 1;
          break;
        }
        op(i, idat[i][p[i]], p, tmp);
        cp(i, tmp, p);
      }
    }
    vc<A> get_all() {
      vc<A> ANS;
      FOR(i, lv, n) {
        FOR(j, i, n) {
          if (!exist[i][j]) continue;
          A a = dat[i][j];
          FOR(k, i) a[k] = k;
          ANS.eb(a);
        }
      }
      return ANS;
    }
  };

  Permutation_Group_Basis(int n, vvc<int> generator) : n(n), Basis(n) {
    S gen(n, 0);
    for (auto& pp: generator) {
      assert(len(pp) == n);
      A a;
      FOR(i, n) a[i] = pp[i];
      gen.add(a);
    }
    FOR(lv, n) gen = step(gen);
  }

private:
  S step(S gen) {
    auto X = gen.get_all();
    int lv = gen.lv;
    vc<A> basis(n);
    vc<A> ibasis(n);
    vc<bool> vis(n);
    auto dfs = [&](auto& dfs, int v) -> void {
      auto& p = basis[v];
      for (auto& q: X) {
        int w = q[v];
        if (vis[w]) continue;
        vis[w] = 1;
        op(lv, q, p, basis[w]);
        inv(lv, basis[w], ibasis[w]);
        dfs(dfs, w);
      }
    };
    vis[lv] = 1;
    FOR(i, n) basis[lv][i] = ibasis[lv][i] = i;
    dfs(dfs, lv);

    S nxtgen(n, lv + 1);
    static A tmp, tmp2;
    FOR(u, lv, n) {
      if (!vis[u]) continue;
      FOR(i, lv) basis[u][i] = i;
      Basis[lv].eb(basis[u]);
      for (auto& s: X) {
        assert(vis[s[u]]);
        op(lv, ibasis[s[u]], s, tmp);
        op(lv, tmp, basis[u], tmp2);
        assert(tmp2[lv] == lv);
        nxtgen.add(tmp2);
      }
    }
    return nxtgen;
  }
};
#line 2 "mod/modint_common.hpp"

struct has_mod_impl {
  template <class T>
  static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.get_mod(), std::true_type{});
  template <class T>
  static auto check(...) -> std::false_type;
};

template <class T>
class has_mod : public decltype(has_mod_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {};

template <typename mint>
mint inv(int n) {
  static const int mod = mint::get_mod();
  static vector<mint> dat = {0, 1};
  assert(0 <= n);
  if (n >= mod) n %= mod;
  while (len(dat) <= n) {
    int k = len(dat);
    int q = (mod + k - 1) / k;
    dat.eb(dat[k * q - mod] * mint::raw(q));
  }
  return dat[n];
}

template <typename mint>
mint fact(int n) {
  static const int mod = mint::get_mod();
  assert(0 <= n && n < mod);
  static vector<mint> dat = {1, 1};
  while (len(dat) <= n) dat.eb(dat[len(dat) - 1] * mint::raw(len(dat)));
  return dat[n];
}

template <typename mint>
mint fact_inv(int n) {
  static vector<mint> dat = {1, 1};
  if (n < 0) return mint(0);
  while (len(dat) <= n) dat.eb(dat[len(dat) - 1] * inv<mint>(len(dat)));
  return dat[n];
}

template <class mint, class... Ts>
mint fact_invs(Ts... xs) {
  return (mint(1) * ... * fact_inv<mint>(xs));
}

template <typename mint, class Head, class... Tail>
mint multinomial(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
  return fact<mint>(head) * fact_invs<mint>(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

template <typename mint>
mint C_dense(int n, int k) {
  static vvc<mint> C;
  static int H = 0, W = 0;
  auto calc = [&](int i, int j) -> mint {
    if (i == 0) return (j == 0 ? mint(1) : mint(0));
    return C[i - 1][j] + (j ? C[i - 1][j - 1] : 0);
  };
  if (W <= k) {
    FOR(i, H) {
      C[i].resize(k + 1);
      FOR(j, W, k + 1) { C[i][j] = calc(i, j); }
    }
    W = k + 1;
  }
  if (H <= n) {
    C.resize(n + 1);
    FOR(i, H, n + 1) {
      C[i].resize(W);
      FOR(j, W) { C[i][j] = calc(i, j); }
    }
    H = n + 1;
  }
  return C[n][k];
}

template <typename mint, bool large = false, bool dense = false>
mint C(ll n, ll k) {
  assert(n >= 0);
  if (k < 0 || n < k) return 0;
  if constexpr (dense) return C_dense<mint>(n, k);
  if constexpr (!large) return multinomial<mint>(n, k, n - k);
  k = min(k, n - k);
  mint x(1);
  FOR(i, k) x *= mint(n - i);
  return x * fact_inv<mint>(k);
}

template <typename mint, bool large = false>
mint C_inv(ll n, ll k) {
  assert(n >= 0);
  assert(0 <= k && k <= n);
  if (!large) return fact_inv<mint>(n) * fact<mint>(k) * fact<mint>(n - k);
  return mint(1) / C<mint, 1>(n, k);
}

// [x^d](1-x)^{-n}
template <typename mint, bool large = false, bool dense = false>
mint C_negative(ll n, ll d) {
  assert(n >= 0);
  if (d < 0) return mint(0);
  if (n == 0) { return (d == 0 ? mint(1) : mint(0)); }
  return C<mint, large, dense>(n + d - 1, d);
}
#line 3 "mod/modint.hpp"

template <int mod>
struct modint {
  static constexpr u32 umod = u32(mod);
  static_assert(umod < u32(1) << 31);
  u32 val;

  static modint raw(u32 v) {
    modint x;
    x.val = v;
    return x;
  }
  constexpr modint() : val(0) {}
  constexpr modint(u32 x) : val(x % umod) {}
  constexpr modint(u64 x) : val(x % umod) {}
  constexpr modint(u128 x) : val(x % umod) {}
  constexpr modint(int x) : val((x %= mod) < 0 ? x + mod : x){};
  constexpr modint(ll x) : val((x %= mod) < 0 ? x + mod : x){};
  constexpr modint(i128 x) : val((x %= mod) < 0 ? x + mod : x){};
  bool operator<(const modint &other) const { return val < other.val; }
  modint &operator+=(const modint &p) {
    if ((val += p.val) >= umod) val -= umod;
    return *this;
  }
  modint &operator-=(const modint &p) {
    if ((val += umod - p.val) >= umod) val -= umod;
    return *this;
  }
  modint &operator*=(const modint &p) {
    val = u64(val) * p.val % umod;
    return *this;
  }
  modint &operator/=(const modint &p) {
    *this *= p.inverse();
    return *this;
  }
  modint operator-() const { return modint::raw(val ? mod - val : u32(0)); }
  modint operator+(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) += p; }
  modint operator-(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) -= p; }
  modint operator*(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) *= p; }
  modint operator/(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) /= p; }
  bool operator==(const modint &p) const { return val == p.val; }
  bool operator!=(const modint &p) const { return val != p.val; }
  modint inverse() const {
    int a = val, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
    while (b > 0) {
      t = a / b;
      swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v);
    }
    return modint(u);
  }
  modint pow(ll n) const {
    assert(n >= 0);
    modint ret(1), mul(val);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  static constexpr int get_mod() { return mod; }
  // (n, r), r は 1 の 2^n 乗根
  static constexpr pair<int, int> ntt_info() {
    if (mod == 120586241) return {20, 74066978};
    if (mod == 167772161) return {25, 17};
    if (mod == 469762049) return {26, 30};
    if (mod == 754974721) return {24, 362};
    if (mod == 880803841) return {23, 211};
    if (mod == 943718401) return {22, 663003469};
    if (mod == 998244353) return {23, 31};
    if (mod == 1004535809) return {21, 836905998};
    if (mod == 1045430273) return {20, 363};
    if (mod == 1051721729) return {20, 330};
    if (mod == 1053818881) return {20, 2789};
    return {-1, -1};
  }
  static constexpr bool can_ntt() { return ntt_info().fi != -1; }
};

#ifdef FASTIO
template <int mod>
void rd(modint<mod> &x) {
  fastio::rd(x.val);
  x.val %= mod;
  // assert(0 <= x.val && x.val < mod);
}
template <int mod>
void wt(modint<mod> x) {
  fastio::wt(x.val);
}
#endif

using modint107 = modint<1000000007>;
using modint998 = modint<998244353>;
#line 1 "string/split.hpp"
vc<string> split(string S, char sep = ',') {
  vc<string> res = {""};
  for (auto&& s: S) {
    if (s == sep)
      res.eb("");
    else
      res.back() += s;
  }
  return res;
}

vc<string> split(string S, string seps = " ,") {
  vc<string> res = {""};
  for (auto&& s: S) {
    if (count(all(seps), s))
      res.eb("");
    else
      res.back() += s;
  }
  return res;
}
#line 7 "test/1_mytest/permtation_group_basis_npcapc2024j.test.cpp"

using mint = modint998;

mint mysolve(vvc<int> A) {
  int N = len(A[0]), M = len(A);
  FOR(i, M) FOR(j, N)-- A[i][j];
  Permutation_Group_Basis<30> P(N, A);

  mint ANS = 0;
  // FOR(i, N) {
  //   for (auto& X: P.Basis[i]) { SHOW(i, X); }
  // }

  FOR(a, N) {
    // (a, a より大きい要素) の場所を追跡
    vv(mint, dp, N, N);
    FOR(b, a + 1, N) dp[a][b] = 1;
    FOR_R(i, N) {
      vv(mint, newdp, N, N);
      for (auto& X: P.Basis[i]) {
        FOR(a, N) FOR(b, N) { newdp[X[a]][X[b]] += dp[a][b]; }
      }
      swap(dp, newdp);
    }
    FOR(i, N) FOR(j, i) ANS += dp[i][j];
  }
  return ANS;
}

void test_sample_1() {
  vv(int, A, 2, 3);
  A[0] = {1, 2, 3};
  A[1] = {2, 3, 1};
  assert(mysolve(A) == mint(4));
}

void test_sample_2() {
  vv(int, A, 2, 5);
  A[0] = {3, 4, 5, 1, 2};
  A[1] = {1, 5, 4, 3, 2};
  assert(mysolve(A) == mint(50));
}

void test_sample_3() {
  vv(int, A, 12, 30);
  auto from_text = [&](string txt) -> vc<int> {
    vc<int> row;
    for (auto& x: split(txt, " ")) row.eb(stoi(x));
    return row;
  };
  A[0] = from_text("1 2 9 4 5 6 7 8 3 10 11 12 19 14 15 25 17 18 20 26 21 22 23 24 16 29 27 28 13 30");
  A[1] = from_text("9 2 27 4 5 10 7 8 1 25 11 12 24 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 28 6 26 3 13 29 30");
  A[2] = from_text("1 5 3 29 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 15 18 17 14 19 20 21 22 28 27 25 26 24 23 4 30");
  A[3] = from_text("7 2 3 25 5 6 1 28 21 15 11 12 13 14 10 17 16 18 19 20 9 22 23 24 4 26 27 8 29 30");
  A[4] = from_text("1 2 5 4 16 6 7 8 9 11 10 3 13 14 15 12 17 23 19 20 21 29 18 24 25 26 27 28 22 30");
  A[5] = from_text("19 24 3 4 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 21 15 16 17 18 5 22 20 14 23 2 25 26 27 28 29 30");
  A[6] = from_text("1 2 3 4 5 6 27 8 9 10 29 12 24 14 15 16 17 18 30 20 7 22 13 23 25 26 21 28 11 19");
  A[7] = from_text("1 2 25 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 23 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 29 22 3 24 11 26 27 28 30 21");
  A[8] = from_text("1 2 16 4 5 6 3 8 9 10 11 12 22 29 13 7 17 18 19 20 21 15 23 24 14 26 27 28 25 30");
  A[9] = from_text("1 13 3 4 5 6 21 8 24 10 7 12 20 14 15 16 17 2 19 18 11 22 23 9 25 26 27 28 29 30");
  A[10] = from_text("1 2 3 4 5 6 25 8 9 19 11 12 13 7 10 16 21 18 15 20 17 22 23 24 28 26 27 14 29 30");
  A[11] = from_text("1 2 27 21 5 6 7 8 9 10 18 24 13 14 15 16 17 12 19 11 4 22 23 20 25 26 3 28 29 30");
  assert(mysolve(A) == mint(701414999));
}

void solve() {
  int a, b;
  cin >> a >> b;
  cout << a + b << "\n";
}

signed main() {
  test_sample_1();
  test_sample_2();
  test_sample_3();
  solve();
  return 0;
}
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