graph/count/count_connected_intervals.hpp

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• Last update: 2024-12-25 20:50:37+09:00
• Include: #include "graph/count/count_connected_intervals.hpp"
• Link: https://qoj.ac/contest/1277/problem/6674

Depends on

• alg/acted_monoid/minmincnt_add.hpp
• alg/monoid/add.hpp
• alg/monoid/minmincnt.hpp
• ds/hashmap.hpp
• ds/segtree/lazy_segtree.hpp
• graph/base.hpp

Code

#include "alg/acted_monoid/minmincnt_add.hpp"
#include "ds/segtree/lazy_segtree.hpp"
#include "graph/base.hpp"

// G: tree
// count(l,r) s.t. (v_i|l<=i<=r) is connected
// https://qoj.ac/contest/1277/problem/6674
template <typename GT>
ll count_connected_intervals(GT& G) {
  assert(!GT::is_directed);
  int N = G.N;
  using AM = ActedMonoid_MinMincnt_Add<int>;
  Lazy_SegTree<AM> seg(N, [&](int i) -> pair<int, int> { return {0, 1}; });

  ll ANS = 0;
  FOR(r, N) {
    // |V|
    seg.apply(0, r + 1, 1);
    // |E|
    for (auto& e: G[r]) {
      if (e.to < r) { seg.apply(0, e.to + 1, -1); }
    }
    auto [mi, mi_cnt] = seg.prod(0, r + 1);
    assert(mi >= 1);
    if (mi == 1) ANS += mi_cnt;
  }
  return ANS;
}

#line 1 "graph/count/count_connected_intervals.hpp"

#line 2 "alg/monoid/minmincnt.hpp"

// 最小値、最小値の個数

template <typename E>
struct Monoid_MinMincnt {
  using value_type = pair<E, E>;
  using X = value_type;
  static X op(X x, X y) {
    auto [xmin, xmincnt] = x;
    auto [ymin, ymincnt] = y;
    if (xmin > ymin) return y;
    if (xmin < ymin) return x;
    return {xmin, xmincnt + ymincnt};
  }
  static constexpr X unit() { return {infty<E>, 0}; }
  static constexpr bool commute = true;
};
#line 2 "alg/monoid/add.hpp"

template <typename E>
struct Monoid_Add {
  using X = E;
  using value_type = X;
  static constexpr X op(const X &x, const X &y) noexcept { return x + y; }
  static constexpr X inverse(const X &x) noexcept { return -x; }
  static constexpr X power(const X &x, ll n) noexcept { return X(n) * x; }
  static constexpr X unit() { return X(0); }
  static constexpr bool commute = true;
};
#line 3 "alg/acted_monoid/minmincnt_add.hpp"

template <typename E>
struct ActedMonoid_MinMincnt_Add {
  using Monoid_X = Monoid_MinMincnt<E>;
  using Monoid_A = Monoid_Add<E>;
  using X = typename Monoid_X::value_type;
  using A = typename Monoid_A::value_type;
  static constexpr X act(const X &x, const A &a, const ll &size) {
    auto [xmin, xmincnt] = x;
    if (xmin == infty<E>) return x;
    return {xmin + a, xmincnt};
  }
};
#line 2 "ds/segtree/lazy_segtree.hpp"

template <typename ActedMonoid>
struct Lazy_SegTree {
  using AM = ActedMonoid;
  using MX = typename AM::Monoid_X;
  using MA = typename AM::Monoid_A;
  using X = typename MX::value_type;
  using A = typename MA::value_type;
  int n, log, size;
  vc<X> dat;
  vc<A> laz;

  Lazy_SegTree() {}
  Lazy_SegTree(int n) { build(n); }
  template <typename F>
  Lazy_SegTree(int n, F f) {
    build(n, f);
  }
  Lazy_SegTree(const vc<X>& v) { build(v); }

  void build(int m) {
    build(m, [](int i) -> X { return MX::unit(); });
  }
  void build(const vc<X>& v) {
    build(len(v), [&](int i) -> X { return v[i]; });
  }
  template <typename F>
  void build(int m, F f) {
    n = m, log = 1;
    while ((1 << log) < n) ++log;
    size = 1 << log;
    dat.assign(size << 1, MX::unit());
    laz.assign(size, MA::unit());
    FOR(i, n) dat[size + i] = f(i);
    FOR_R(i, 1, size) update(i);
  }

  void update(int k) { dat[k] = MX::op(dat[2 * k], dat[2 * k + 1]); }
  void set(int p, X x) {
    assert(0 <= p && p < n);
    p += size;
    for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
    dat[p] = x;
    for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
  }
  void multiply(int p, const X& x) {
    assert(0 <= p && p < n);
    p += size;
    for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
    dat[p] = MX::op(dat[p], x);
    for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
  }

  X get(int p) {
    assert(0 <= p && p < n);
    p += size;
    for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
    return dat[p];
  }

  vc<X> get_all() {
    FOR(k, 1, size) { push(k); }
    return {dat.begin() + size, dat.begin() + size + n};
  }

  X prod(int l, int r) {
    assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= n);
    if (l == r) return MX::unit();
    l += size, r += size;
    for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
      if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
      if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
    }
    X xl = MX::unit(), xr = MX::unit();
    while (l < r) {
      if (l & 1) xl = MX::op(xl, dat[l++]);
      if (r & 1) xr = MX::op(dat[--r], xr);
      l >>= 1, r >>= 1;
    }
    return MX::op(xl, xr);
  }

  X prod_all() { return dat[1]; }

  void apply(int l, int r, A a) {
    assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= n);
    if (l == r) return;
    l += size, r += size;
    for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
      if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
      if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
    }
    int l2 = l, r2 = r;
    while (l < r) {
      if (l & 1) apply_at(l++, a);
      if (r & 1) apply_at(--r, a);
      l >>= 1, r >>= 1;
    }
    l = l2, r = r2;
    for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
      if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
      if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
    }
  }

  template <typename F>
  int max_right(const F check, int l) {
    assert(0 <= l && l <= n);
    assert(check(MX::unit()));
    if (l == n) return n;
    l += size;
    for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
    X sm = MX::unit();
    do {
      while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
      if (!check(MX::op(sm, dat[l]))) {
        while (l < size) {
          push(l);
          l = (2 * l);
          if (check(MX::op(sm, dat[l]))) { sm = MX::op(sm, dat[l++]); }
        }
        return l - size;
      }
      sm = MX::op(sm, dat[l++]);
    } while ((l & -l) != l);
    return n;
  }

  template <typename F>
  int min_left(const F check, int r) {
    assert(0 <= r && r <= n);
    assert(check(MX::unit()));
    if (r == 0) return 0;
    r += size;
    for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
    X sm = MX::unit();
    do {
      r--;
      while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
      if (!check(MX::op(dat[r], sm))) {
        while (r < size) {
          push(r);
          r = (2 * r + 1);
          if (check(MX::op(dat[r], sm))) { sm = MX::op(dat[r--], sm); }
        }
        return r + 1 - size;
      }
      sm = MX::op(dat[r], sm);
    } while ((r & -r) != r);
    return 0;
  }

private:
  void apply_at(int k, A a) {
    ll sz = 1 << (log - topbit(k));
    dat[k] = AM::act(dat[k], a, sz);
    if (k < size) laz[k] = MA::op(laz[k], a);
  }
  void push(int k) {
    if (laz[k] == MA::unit()) return;
    apply_at(2 * k, laz[k]), apply_at(2 * k + 1, laz[k]);
    laz[k] = MA::unit();
  }
};
#line 2 "ds/hashmap.hpp"

// u64 -> Val

template <typename Val>
struct HashMap {
  // n は入れたいものの個数で ok

  HashMap(u32 n = 0) { build(n); }
  void build(u32 n) {
    u32 k = 8;
    while (k < n * 2) k *= 2;
    cap = k / 2, mask = k - 1;
    key.resize(k), val.resize(k), used.assign(k, 0);
  }

  // size を保ったまま. size=0 にするときは build すること.

  void clear() {
    used.assign(len(used), 0);
    cap = (mask + 1) / 2;
  }
  int size() { return len(used) / 2 - cap; }

  int index(const u64& k) {
    int i = 0;
    for (i = hash(k); used[i] && key[i] != k; i = (i + 1) & mask) {}
    return i;
  }

  Val& operator[](const u64& k) {
    if (cap == 0) extend();
    int i = index(k);
    if (!used[i]) { used[i] = 1, key[i] = k, val[i] = Val{}, --cap; }
    return val[i];
  }

  Val get(const u64& k, Val default_value) {
    int i = index(k);
    return (used[i] ? val[i] : default_value);
  }

  bool count(const u64& k) {
    int i = index(k);
    return used[i] && key[i] == k;
  }

  // f(key, val)

  template <typename F>
  void enumerate_all(F f) {
    FOR(i, len(used)) if (used[i]) f(key[i], val[i]);
  }

private:
  u32 cap, mask;
  vc<u64> key;
  vc<Val> val;
  vc<bool> used;

  u64 hash(u64 x) {
    static const u64 FIXED_RANDOM = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
    x += FIXED_RANDOM;
    x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
    x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
    return (x ^ (x >> 31)) & mask;
  }

  void extend() {
    vc<pair<u64, Val>> dat;
    dat.reserve(len(used) / 2 - cap);
    FOR(i, len(used)) {
      if (used[i]) dat.eb(key[i], val[i]);
    }
    build(2 * len(dat));
    for (auto& [a, b]: dat) (*this)[a] = b;
  }
};
#line 3 "graph/base.hpp"

template <typename T>
struct Edge {
  int frm, to;
  T cost;
  int id;
};

template <typename T = int, bool directed = false>
struct Graph {
  static constexpr bool is_directed = directed;
  int N, M;
  using cost_type = T;
  using edge_type = Edge<T>;
  vector<edge_type> edges;
  vector<int> indptr;
  vector<edge_type> csr_edges;
  vc<int> vc_deg, vc_indeg, vc_outdeg;
  bool prepared;

  class OutgoingEdges {
  public:
    OutgoingEdges(const Graph* G, int l, int r) : G(G), l(l), r(r) {}

    const edge_type* begin() const {
      if (l == r) { return 0; }
      return &G->csr_edges[l];
    }

    const edge_type* end() const {
      if (l == r) { return 0; }
      return &G->csr_edges[r];
    }

  private:
    const Graph* G;
    int l, r;
  };

  bool is_prepared() { return prepared; }

  Graph() : N(0), M(0), prepared(0) {}
  Graph(int N) : N(N), M(0), prepared(0) {}

  void build(int n) {
    N = n, M = 0;
    prepared = 0;
    edges.clear();
    indptr.clear();
    csr_edges.clear();
    vc_deg.clear();
    vc_indeg.clear();
    vc_outdeg.clear();
  }

  void add(int frm, int to, T cost = 1, int i = -1) {
    assert(!prepared);
    assert(0 <= frm && 0 <= to && to < N);
    if (i == -1) i = M;
    auto e = edge_type({frm, to, cost, i});
    edges.eb(e);
    ++M;
  }

#ifdef FASTIO
  // wt, off
  void read_tree(bool wt = false, int off = 1) { read_graph(N - 1, wt, off); }

  void read_graph(int M, bool wt = false, int off = 1) {
    for (int m = 0; m < M; ++m) {
      INT(a, b);
      a -= off, b -= off;
      if (!wt) {
        add(a, b);
      } else {
        T c;
        read(c);
        add(a, b, c);
      }
    }
    build();
  }
#endif

  void build() {
    assert(!prepared);
    prepared = true;
    indptr.assign(N + 1, 0);
    for (auto&& e: edges) {
      indptr[e.frm + 1]++;
      if (!directed) indptr[e.to + 1]++;
    }
    for (int v = 0; v < N; ++v) { indptr[v + 1] += indptr[v]; }
    auto counter = indptr;
    csr_edges.resize(indptr.back() + 1);
    for (auto&& e: edges) {
      csr_edges[counter[e.frm]++] = e;
      if (!directed) csr_edges[counter[e.to]++] = edge_type({e.to, e.frm, e.cost, e.id});
    }
  }

  OutgoingEdges operator[](int v) const {
    assert(prepared);
    return {this, indptr[v], indptr[v + 1]};
  }

  vc<int> deg_array() {
    if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg();
    return vc_deg;
  }

  pair<vc<int>, vc<int>> deg_array_inout() {
    if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
    return {vc_indeg, vc_outdeg};
  }

  int deg(int v) {
    if (vc_deg.empty()) calc_deg();
    return vc_deg[v];
  }

  int in_deg(int v) {
    if (vc_indeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
    return vc_indeg[v];
  }

  int out_deg(int v) {
    if (vc_outdeg.empty()) calc_deg_inout();
    return vc_outdeg[v];
  }

#ifdef FASTIO
  void debug() {
    print("Graph");
    if (!prepared) {
      print("frm to cost id");
      for (auto&& e: edges) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id);
    } else {
      print("indptr", indptr);
      print("frm to cost id");
      FOR(v, N) for (auto&& e: (*this)[v]) print(e.frm, e.to, e.cost, e.id);
    }
  }
#endif

  vc<int> new_idx;
  vc<bool> used_e;

  // G における頂点 V[i] が、新しいグラフで i になるようにする
  // {G, es}
  // sum(deg(v)) の計算量になっていて、
  // 新しいグラフの n+m より大きい可能性があるので注意
  Graph<T, directed> rearrange(vc<int> V, bool keep_eid = 0) {
    if (len(new_idx) != N) new_idx.assign(N, -1);
    int n = len(V);
    FOR(i, n) new_idx[V[i]] = i;
    Graph<T, directed> G(n);
    vc<int> history;
    FOR(i, n) {
      for (auto&& e: (*this)[V[i]]) {
        if (len(used_e) <= e.id) used_e.resize(e.id + 1);
        if (used_e[e.id]) continue;
        int a = e.frm, b = e.to;
        if (new_idx[a] != -1 && new_idx[b] != -1) {
          history.eb(e.id);
          used_e[e.id] = 1;
          int eid = (keep_eid ? e.id : -1);
          G.add(new_idx[a], new_idx[b], e.cost, eid);
        }
      }
    }
    FOR(i, n) new_idx[V[i]] = -1;
    for (auto&& eid: history) used_e[eid] = 0;
    G.build();
    return G;
  }

  Graph<T, true> to_directed_tree(int root = -1) {
    if (root == -1) root = 0;
    assert(!is_directed && prepared && M == N - 1);
    Graph<T, true> G1(N);
    vc<int> par(N, -1);
    auto dfs = [&](auto& dfs, int v) -> void {
      for (auto& e: (*this)[v]) {
        if (e.to == par[v]) continue;
        par[e.to] = v, dfs(dfs, e.to);
      }
    };
    dfs(dfs, root);
    for (auto& e: edges) {
      int a = e.frm, b = e.to;
      if (par[a] == b) swap(a, b);
      assert(par[b] == a);
      G1.add(a, b, e.cost);
    }
    G1.build();
    return G1;
  }

  HashMap<int> MP_FOR_EID;

  int get_eid(u64 a, u64 b) {
    if (len(MP_FOR_EID) == 0) {
      MP_FOR_EID.build(N - 1);
      for (auto& e: edges) {
        u64 a = e.frm, b = e.to;
        u64 k = to_eid_key(a, b);
        MP_FOR_EID[k] = e.id;
      }
    }
    return MP_FOR_EID.get(to_eid_key(a, b), -1);
  }

  u64 to_eid_key(u64 a, u64 b) {
    if (!directed && a > b) swap(a, b);
    return N * a + b;
  }

private:
  void calc_deg() {
    assert(vc_deg.empty());
    vc_deg.resize(N);
    for (auto&& e: edges) vc_deg[e.frm]++, vc_deg[e.to]++;
  }

  void calc_deg_inout() {
    assert(vc_indeg.empty());
    vc_indeg.resize(N);
    vc_outdeg.resize(N);
    for (auto&& e: edges) { vc_indeg[e.to]++, vc_outdeg[e.frm]++; }
  }
};
#line 5 "graph/count/count_connected_intervals.hpp"

// G: tree
// count(l,r) s.t. (v_i|l<=i<=r) is connected
// https://qoj.ac/contest/1277/problem/6674
template <typename GT>
ll count_connected_intervals(GT& G) {
  assert(!GT::is_directed);
  int N = G.N;
  using AM = ActedMonoid_MinMincnt_Add<int>;
  Lazy_SegTree<AM> seg(N, [&](int i) -> pair<int, int> { return {0, 1}; });

  ll ANS = 0;
  FOR(r, N) {
    // |V|
    seg.apply(0, r + 1, 1);
    // |E|
    for (auto& e: G[r]) {
      if (e.to < r) { seg.apply(0, e.to + 1, -1); }
    }
    auto [mi, mi_cnt] = seg.prod(0, r + 1);
    assert(mi >= 1);
    if (mi == 1) ANS += mi_cnt;
  }
  return ANS;
}

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